The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
Mr. Wilson is inclined to the belief that in some of our counties, the
prevailing type of prisoner is too vicious to be allowed the freedom
which belongs to the cultivation of the soil. From observations
elsewhere we are inclined to the belief that the vilest man or woman,
unless defective in mentality, will respond when treated with kindness
and made to feel that he or she is trusted. Granted, however, that it
may be considered unwise to send all prisoners without reservation
to work on the farm, under the system proposed by the Commission to
investigate Prison Systems, and whose Report to the General Assembly is
found elsewhere in this number of the Journal, all the State Industrial
Prison Farms are to foster some industry or industries aside from the
horticultural and agricultural employments. On these farms there will
be found opportunity for the employment of all prisoners, whatever may
be their character or temperament.
Last year in a casual inspection of the prison at Wilkes-Barre, the
secretary announced that he considered 46 out of the 75 prisoners would
be available for an Industrial Farm. Mr. Wilson after a very careful
study of the situation concluded that 11 could be sent to work on the
outside. Now something depends on the viewpoint. If the State should
own an Industrial Farm fully equipped for the permanent accommodation
of prisoners with diverse industries, Mr. Wilson probably would add
materially to the number which might be sentenced to the penal farm
instead of to the county prison affording so little opportunity for
continuous profitable labor. The secretary consents to some reduction
of his estimates, if real employment with some remuneration can be
supplied at the county jail. The tendency of this practical age is to
give regular employment to all those whom we for a time exclude from
community freedom, and to place over them officials who will direct
these industries.
HOME OF INDUSTRY.
This Institution which we allowed some 30 years ago to pass beyond our
control, perhaps to its advantage, has just issued a Report of its work
for the year 1918. There was some honest difference of opinion in 1890
as to the value of this enterprise, but we believe the principal reason
for the abandonment of the project by The Pennsylvania Prison Society
was the lion in the way in the shape of a financial bugaboo.
During the last year this institution cared for 275 men, keeping
them on an average of 32 days for each man. Their industries have
contributed $9,422 toward its own support.
We have always thought that the institution should be removed to a
farm. In 1917 some of the men did work on land which they secured
and the results were very favorable. In 1918 they entered upon the
same work with high expectations, but from a variety of causes the
agricultural operations have not been prosperous. Labor went elsewhere.
We hope for better results next year.
We recommend this Home as worthy of continued support.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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