The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND PUNISHMENTS.
The Committee on Public Information acting under the authority of the
United States Government have from time to time published and issued
pamphlets giving some extremely valuable facts and explanations with
regard to the Great War and dealing with its causes and results. Not
the least valuable among these circulars is No. 113, issued March,
1918, and devoted to “German Militarism and its German Critics.” This
handbook contains forty pages and is compiled from sources which the
Government regards as sufficiently reliable to justify extensive
circulation. It may be obtained by any one who will send request,
and refer to it by title, from the Committee on Public Information,
Washington, D. C.
From this document we quote a few instances of brutality which have
been presented by credible witnesses:--
1. “A Polish recruit was maltreated so fearfully by an officer
that he finally hanged himself. The officer induced the soldiers
to certify that they had seen nothing.
2. “An officer struck a sick recruit repeatedly on the chest so
that he screamed with pain and soon thereafter died in a hospital.
4. “Soldiers were struck in the face during instruction....
Witness saw hundreds of times helmets pressed down and the bands
which held them under the chin pulled so that the soldiers grew
red in the face. Alsatians and Lorrainers particularly were
maltreated and frequently called ‘French Skulls’ and worse. The
officers warned the men against complaining, promising worse
treatment if they dared to report these outrages.
5. “During the maneuvers no day passed without brutality....
Boxing of ears, blows, even with the sword and riding-whip, were
daily occurrences.... Complaints were omitted for fear of the
consequences.”
Enough. In the circular it is stated that at a certain military trial
in Germany, held in 1914, 922 men from all parts of Germany had
signified their willingness to give testimony and were ready to report
some 30,000 separate instances of brutal treatment of soldiers.
Hence it seems apparent that the spirit of dominant militarism is
arrogant, ferocious, brutal. It harks back to the time of medieval
tortures. By the circulation of Tract No. 113, the Government of the
United States has indicated its abhorrence and utter condemnation of
such cruel and inhuman methods of enforcing discipline. Naturally we
expected that our army officials would not for a moment countenance
such arbitrary and tyrannical treatment of offenders.
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