The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, January 1862 — John Shaqi
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, January 1862Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, January 1862
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
At a subsequent meeting of your Committee, it was agreed that a Report
should be prepared in favor of an application to the Legislature; and
also a schedule of such apportionment of the time proposed to be
deducted, as might appear suitable. It was also agreed to prepare a
memorial for the consideration of the Acting Committee, addressed to
the Legislature, asking for a modification of the law in that
particular; and setting forth that several other States have adopted
the principle, and that in practice it appears to be cordially
approved by those who have administered the several laws under these
provisions. Both of which documents are herewith submitted.
The Committee have herein embodied a summary, showing the different
States which have enacted a law upon the subject, with their
respective gradations, with other information relating thereto: viz.,
in MASSACHUSETTS, the law says: For less than _three years’_
sentence, _one day in each month_ may be deducted for good conduct. For
sentences, from _three to ten years, two days in each month_; and for
_ten years and over, five days_. The _Inspectors now propose_ to
increase the time, and that for _less than three years, one day_ in
each month; _three to seven years, two days; seven to ten years, four
days; ten years and over, five days_. They say, as an aid to discipline,
it is of great value; affecting some, who are insensible to other
motives; and is a strong inducement to good behavior. The Warden fully
indorses this, and says, another year’s experience confirms it.
MICHIGAN says: For the _first year, one day in each month_; for the
_second year, two days_; and after that, _four days in each month_.
For a willful violation of the rules, Inspectors have the power to
deprive of any or of all the time gained. The Inspectors have recently
recommended to the Legislature, that it should be made _four days_ in
the month, _from the beginning_. The WARDEN commends this as a wise
measure. He says the law works _first rate_, and there is but little
punishment.
WISCONSIN says: At the end of each month, the Commissioner shall give
to each prisoner who has conducted well, a certificate, diminishing
his term, _not exceeding five days in each month_. All certificates to
remain on file, subject to being annulled for subsequent misconduct. A
certificate of good conduct, at the expiration of sentence,
_restores to citizenship_. The Warden recommends, that, after good
conduct for two years, _ten_ or _fifteen_, or _even twenty days_, for
_long sentences_, might be deducted from each month.
In IOWA, the law says: For the _first month, one day_ shall be
diminished for good conduct; at the end of the _second month, two days_
additional; _third month, three days_; and for the _fourth month, four
days_; and _four days for each subsequent month_ of such continued good
behavior.
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