The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
Having explained the Genesis of the Borstal institution and given
you an idea of the class of young men who are admitted to them,
it will be well to give some details of the daily life therein.
The Borstalian, on his arrival is bathed and given his uniform and
the Warden who receives him reads him the rules and gives him any
necessary information. Next morning he sees the Chaplain and is
examined by the Doctor and finally brought before the Governor. All
his antecedents and capabilities are inquired into; his education,
knowledge, trades, his tastes, etc., are carefully tabulated and
everything, little though it be, is taken note of for the purposes
of guiding the Authorities in directing the young man’s future.
Thus, if he has any knowledge of a trade and wishes to continue
it he is put straight at it; if he has none, but appears a likely
youth for a certain job, he is put to that job at once.
“Should he be an ignorant and hopeless kind of youth for whom
training and discipline, smartness, etc. is necessary, he is put
among those who do the housecleaning, etc., where he must work
neatly, and be quick. Every Borstalian gets physical drill every
morning for one-half hour and one hour’s gymnasium three times a
week when no fooling is allowed, for whether it be physical drill
or gymnastics, work or play, he must do his share, perform all
the exercises, every one of which has been carefully planned for
developing his physical and mental smartness.
“Education is not forgotten, for no sooner does he join the
institution than he begins to receive five hours tuition each week;
nor is he released from this until he can pass examinations which
prove him able to read with comparative ease, write intelligibly
and do simple figuring. Even then further education awaits him,
for special classes are formed on various subjects and lectures
on all topics are given in a large hall where he goes when his
behaviour and progress have been satisfactory. As magic lanterns
are frequently used to illustrate these lectures, you can readily
believe that these prove a great attraction.
“But the life at Borstal is not all work and no play for the Prison
Commissioners have recognized that if a youth must work well it is
essential that he play well, so recreation has not been forgotten.
After five months a youth of behaviour and industry can obtain
entrance to a special class and on three evenings in the week may
meet with others, to play, to read and on Saturday afternoons may
take part in football or cricket as the season serves.
“It will be seen that work, education and play all have a part in
the life at Borstal but religion is not forgotten and I know of no
religious service more impressive than some of those I have taken
part in at this institution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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