The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51 — John Shaqi
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
I wish every member of our committee could see these records.
Besides their primary function of recording they furnish a
wonderfully interesting human document, and a first-class text-book
on crime causes, the chances for reformation of different
characters, etc., etc., all based on the observation of the
individual, not when under restraint, but when, comparatively
speaking, a free agent.
Such records would have an incalculable value to us, if carefully
kept by the Authorities or Prison Associations of the different
States. In many places we are applying new systems, or old systems
to new conditions. New problems are almost bound to arise, as the
hordes of immigrants, reaching our shores daily, have their effect
on the national type, and without exact data as to the cause of
the failure of any system little can be done to better it, and a
better weapon to induce legislation, not to speak of individual and
corporate assistance in our work, would be hard to imagine.
What is called the full Borstal system has not been practiced long
enough for some to consider it a proven success, but the figures
here given, those for prisoners released in 1909, give cause for
bright hopes at least.
174 are at present conducting themselves satisfactorily, that is,
82 per cent.
2 are on hand, that is, as yet without permanent work.
2 are dead.
18 are unsatisfactory, irregular at work through their own fault.
1 is lost sight of, but there is no reason to think for evil.
15 have been re-convicted, all but one of which have refused two or
more chances to work at fair wages.
If 82 per cent. of our offenders were reformed our prisons would be
certainly a good investment, but it is only fair to remember that not
all convicted youths between 16 and 23, and no adults of any sort,
are brought under this treatment. Delicate or defective physique of
any sort makes it impossible. How to make a cripple or a boy with a
weak heart into a self-supporting man within the limits of the short
sentence such unfortunates usually receive, is very hard to see. It is
too short a time to learn a trade and even the English authorities are
ridiculously hampered by laws preventing convict labor excepting upon
articles for State use, so that what is learned at prison is of little
value out of it....
DANIEL BUCKLEY.
SUMMARY OF THE EIGHTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INSPECTORS OF THE
EASTERN PENITENTIARY, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
This report, contained in a pamphlet of about eighty pages, with nine
plates, is printed and bound within the prison.
On the first of January, 1911, the population was thus classified:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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