The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, March 1912: New Series No. 51
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The first prisoner was received Oct. 25, 1829. The first report
of the Committee to visit the Eastern Penitentiary was made to
the Acting Committee on Nov. 11, 1829, and shows that there were
two prisoners at that time in the institution, one a white man
from Chester Co., the other a colored man from Delaware Co. By
June 8, 1830, the number of prisoners had increased to 25. The
following extracts from the report of the Visiting Committee, made
in June, 1830, will prove interesting to those who are familiar
with the present conditions at the Penitentiary. “* * * The best
order prevails among the prisoners who are industriously, and
it is believed, profitably employed. Each is supplied with a
soup-pan, washbasin, brush, fine and coarse tooth comb, spoon,
knife and fork, and every week with a clean towel. Each prisoner is
required to keep his room clean and neat. * * * The food consists
of half a pint of milk, mixed in the same amount of hot water,
bread made of rye and Indian meal (one pound) for breakfast; for
dinner one pint soup, three-fourths pound meat, one-third pound
bread; for supper one pint Indian mush and a half gill molasses.
* * * No conversation can take place between the prisoners, and
no communication from without be permitted. It has not been found
necessary to inflict any punishment so far, except in two cases:
in one case where a prisoner had neglected to keep his mess-pan
clean, he lost two meals; in another case, a prisoner who neglected
his work was for three days deprived of his meat. The principal
trades are weaving and shoemaking, trades which may be carried on
in cells to advantage. The health of the prisoners continues good.”
The report is signed June 8, 1830, by the entire Visiting Committee
consisting of David Weatherly and James J. Barclay. Now after 80
years the supply of furniture is practically the same, a table or
stand being added. Sanitary arrangements have been vastly improved,
and the addition of a superior grade of homemade wheat bread and
coffee to the bill of fare has made a more palatable menu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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