The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
It is not to be supposed that all who seem to maintain to the last day
of their imprisonment their resolve to amend their lives, do indeed
carry into effect that resolve beyond the prison wall. That would be too
great a harvest to hope for. When the resolution is taken, the pain of
punishment is felt, the sense of confinement is keen, and the view of
personal degradation in presence of a virtuous teacher is mortifying;
and the force of former habits forgotten, and the attractions of vice
underrated, and especially the sense of shame among those who knew them,
not calculated on, they go forth in the resolution of amendment—they
meet the suspicions of the good and the imitation of the bad—and they
allow passion to triumph over virtue.
“The bow well bent and sharp the spring,
Vice seems already slain;
When passion rudely snaps the string,
And it revives again.”
But discouraging as such cases are, and especially in their frequency,
there are many cases where the convict, after having promised, in the
crowded cells of the vicious and accused, to mend her life, and then
returned to vice and crime at the suggestions of her vicious companions,
has been led by the gentle invitation of the faithful visitor to resolve
on good, and where the solitude of her confinement has led to that
reflection which gives permanency to her resolution. And, it may be
added, that it is probable that of the many failures of success which
are to be deplored, some are due to the want of entire separation of the
convict, consequent upon the form and location of the cells, that forbid
entire seclusion, at least render unfruitful all attempts to prevent the
occupants of neighboring cells from holding conversation with each other
by message, viva voce, or some conventional signal or sounds.
Marvelously ingenious are the contrivances and the resorts of the human
mind when an exclusion from outward objects assists in the concentration
of faculties upon some desired end. It may be added here, that almost
all the success that attends the efforts of the philanthropist to reform
females in the County Prison, is due to separate confinement; and even
when the inmate is “sent down” only for drunkenness and disorderly
conduct, judgment, founded on her appearance and manner, has been well
exercised in placing her either in a separate cell, or if that be not
possible, then in selecting her a companion, and thus bringing her
within the genial action of visitors of her own sex, without the danger
from subsequent ridicule of her cell-mates. In this relation, too, has
proved highly beneficial, the habit noted elsewhere, of meeting the van
as it reached the prison, and selecting at once those who are new to the
place, and, after inquiry, if not dismissing them to their family, at
least placing them apart from the more abandoned of their sex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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