The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
If we would remedy the evils about which so much has been justly said,
and concerning which the Grand Jury has spoken so plainly, we must do
something more than talk and complain.
We have already said the evil finds its source and sanction in the
Constitution of our State. The change of the whole mode of supplying the
magistrates and judicial officers, that was wrought by the present
Constitution, may have corrected some evils: the general question is one
which we are now not called upon to discuss; but we may say, that
experience shows that nothing has been gained with regard to the
administration of justice in the magistrates offices of our city.
Twenty-five years experience shows that none of the evils complained of
in this department have been diminished, while most of them have been
augmented, and new ones added to the list. This seems almost a necessary
result of the system, and thus calls for prompt, effective remedy.
What is required in Philadelphia, is a class of Police Magistrates, with
a salary that shall secure and compensate the services of competent men,
who shall have no pecuniary temptation to commit any person brought
before them, and whose character and condition shall give weight, no
less to their decisions than their recommendations. Placed by the tenor
and fixed reward of their office above dependence upon those who shall
demand justice in others, or receive it in themselves, they shall not
shrink from their duty to condemn, more than from their sense of
propriety to discharge.
Of legal qualifications we have little to say. The layman, fitted by
character and ordinary education for the place of police magistrate,
might soon become sufficiently learned in the law and requirements of
his place, to discharge with fidelity and success the duties thereof. A
considerable number of those now holding the office of Alderman, and as
such elected occasionally as Police Magistrates, show themselves
competent to all the duties of their office, and worthy of the position
which would be opened to them, should the reformation that we suggest
ever be made. It is not always the man,—it is the circumstances in which
he is placed; it is the necessities of nomination, the demands of the
election, and the condition into which the office has been brought, that
hinder some in their attempts at good, and deprive the city of benefits
from the services of those who, under other circumstances, would promote
public order, and acquire honor by their administration of justice and
their exercise of humane powers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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