The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
But in this case we cannot throw the censure for deficiency on the
Legislature of the State. The wants of the community are admitted, and
the right to supply those wants granted: the means are withheld by the
city authority. Resolutions for building a Municipal Hospital for the
reception, care and cure of those attacked with the small-pox, are
adopted, and the means for carrying into effect those resolutions are
supplied by the Councils of the city. That is well, and denotes a
paternal care, on their part, of the interest and health of their
constituents. But why—when authority is given, why not provide a
Hospital for those struck with the pestilence of drunkenness and the
accumulated miseries that come in its train? Is there a disease in the
whole catalogue of human suffering that is more epidemic, if not
contagious, than intoxication? or is there one that multiplies itself
more by social contact? And why then should the vagrant, the breaker of
the peace, the drunkard, multiply his or her disease more than the
sufferer by the small-pox or cholera? If the hospital for the small-pox
is a retreat for the sufferer, and his family and neighborhood need to
be relieved from the danger of his condition, the House of Correction
would be no less an asylum for the vicious, in which they could grow
better by care, and escape the evil of communicating their mental
disease to their neighbors.
In whatever light the House of Correction is regarded, it presents the
highest claims on society for its establishment. Is it to be a place
into which the vicious are to be driven by the law, that they may be
punished for their offence, and society saved the disgrace and danger of
their presence? Society has a right to demand such a forceful withdrawal
of the elements of crime from its midst. Is it to be a place of enforced
refuge for the willing or unwilling victim of vice, where habits of
disorder may be broken and new habits of industry and propriety
established, where good counsel shall make reasonable and acceptable the
moderate discipline of the place, where good example shall illustrate
the lessons of good morals, and the exhibition of orderly propriety of
the place be made to contrast with the squallor and misery of the
resorts of vice from which the inmates have been gathered, and thus
virtue enforced and resolutions of good formed, and their exercise for
some time at least insured? Then it is solemnly urged that the House of
Correction is called for by all that humanity can contrive and sound
policy can suggest.
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