The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The details of the exact condition and number of every article supplied
to the prison, show the care that is bestowed upon the stores of the
prison; and the tables of the number, condition and offences of the
prisoners are instructive to those who would be familiar with prison
management, with its cost, and other requirements.
In every part of these Reports is found the reiterated opinion of the
visiting officer, (whose experience of many years entitles his views to
the greatest respect,) that no good moral results are to be expected
from social confinement; nothing but the separate system can be relied
on to give moral efficacy to imprisonment for crime.
It is noticed too, that in Great Britain and Ireland, as in this city,
and, we suppose, in most of the large cities of the Union, there is a
class of men and women, and especially of the latter, that seem to
divide their time between the prison cells, and places of debauchery and
preparation for imprisonment. In the Report for the prison in the county
of the town of Drogheda, (the district containing eighteen thousand
inhabitants,) there are females who are constant “recurrents;” and it is
said that, out of those committed during the year 1862, one had been
previously in custody ninety-two times, and the rest from twenty-eight
to forty-nine times.
Separate Reports are made upon the condition of convict prisons, both in
Great Britain and Ireland.
In the Report for common prisons of Great Britain, there is rather less
perspicacity, and there seems less attention paid to the details of the
institutions. The moral and religious instruction is ordinarily
committed to a clergyman of the Established Church; but in most of the
Reports it is stated that Dissenting and Catholic prisoners may have the
services of clergymen of their own denomination, if they desire it. In
Cardiganshire, (Wales,) it is stated, “every facility is given to
protestant dissenters for seeing ministers of their several persuasions,
but Roman Catholics are unknown in the prison.” Whether Catholics are
not admitted, or none are sentenced to its cells, or whether the
existence of such a denomination is ignored, or whether none are found
in that district, it is not stated.
The county and borough jails throughout England seem not to be in the
best condition to produce moral improvement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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