The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901) — John Shaqi
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901)Pennsylvania Prison Society
Religion
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
2. The state should furnish the prisons with new and modern buildings,
especially at Sing Sing and Auburn.
3. The hope to see the lock-step and the prison stripes suppressed
among the prisoners of the higher grades in every prison.
4. When prisoners, whose education has been utterly neglected are
received, there should be compulsory education in the common English
branches.
5. An efficient parole law should be adopted applicable to the State’s
prisons. Such a law is recommended by the Commission and by the
Superintendent and wardens of prisons.
6. The State should watch over a man after his discharge from prison,
aid him in finding employment, and in the meantime, render him
assistance if necessary.
7. It has been wisely suggested that even life prisoners should be
under some system of parole. Probably by special enactment. There are
177 life convicts, many are not habitual criminals, but convicted of
murder in the second degree, while in heat of passion or under the
influence of liquor. Some have already served 20 to 40 years.
STATE PRISON DILEMMA.
Some “prison reformers” so-called, seem to be laboring under the
impression that it is possible to keep convicts profitably employed
without subjecting free labor of some sort to competition. A moment’s
reflection, however, shows that this impression is erroneous. The
best that can be done is to distribute industries in the prisons so
as to reduce competition to the minimum, and that it is the policy
which the State is now pursuing. A sash and door factory has just been
established at Sing Sing, the output of which is to be used in public
buildings. This leaves the market for sashes and doors practically to
the free labor employed in that industry, and yet the fact remains,
that but for this prison factory the State would have to patronize
the other ones. The Amended Constitution and recent legislation in
conformity with it have rendered the task of keeping convicts at work
a problem. Of course they might be employed piling and unpiling stones
in the prison grounds for no other purpose than to prevent them from
being idle. But experience has proved that fruitless work of this
sort is bad for convicts, tending to demoralize them. Unless they
are given something to do worth doing they grow morbid and ripe for
further mischief. Road-making as an experiment may be worth trying. The
Superintendent of prisons says he finds it exceedingly difficult to
keep convicts employed without antagonizing the Constitution, until the
Legislature makes the present law mandatory.
HOW TO DEAL WITH WICKED MEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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