The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901)Pennsylvania Prison Society
Religion
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The convicts themselves are enthusiastic in praise of the new plan, for
many of them would prefer to lead honest lives if given a fair chance.
“The Star of Hope,” a paper written and printed by the convicts of
the N. Y. State Prisons, is full of articles in favor of the parole
system, which the convicts hope to see adopted throughout the State. At
present, it applies to the Elmira Reformatory only.
Indiana State Prison, at Michigan City, has had the parole system
in force three years; 132 prisoners have been paroled, 6 have been
returned for violation of their parole, 2 have failed to report, and
we do not know where they are. We consider this a good showing for the
management. We have now 80 men on parole, who make report promptly,
earning all the way from $5 to $40 per month and their board, in many
cases caring for their families, that would otherwise be a public
charge upon the township where they live had the prisoner been kept in
confinement.
PROPOSED MARRIAGE REFORM.
The Tri-State Medical Society of Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia, in
session at Chattanooga, have taken steps to secure medical Legislation
in those three States, for the purpose of regulating or prohibiting the
marriage of habitual criminals, or persons afflicted with incurable
diseases, drunkards and victims of harmful drugs.
CONTRACT, PRICE-PIECE, STATE ACCOUNT.
Formerly the contract plan was followed in most penitentiaries, the
labor of each convict being hired out in a certain industry at a fixed
sum per day. This has been succeeded in many States by what is known
as the price-piece plan, where the contractors pay for the convict
labor at so much for each piece of work done; and in other States by
manufacturing done on the account of the State.
The contract system, where it is possible to contract the labor at a
fair price, is undoubtedly the best one for the State. In such case the
State only furnishes the room, heat and labor, saves the great outlay
for machinery and power.
If proper contract labor cannot be had for our penitentiaries, then the
price-piece plan is the best, and if it is not possible to employ the
convicts in any other way, then we should resort to proper industries
to be carried on, by State account, like New York.
The convict should be employed, either by contract or price-piece plan
before resorting to manufacture on State account. Many a warden at
the National Prison Congress, has shown that they could have all the
contract or price-piece work that they could do if the law permitted
it, but it is the everlasting fear of antagonizing force labor.
When we find that the entire output of all the penitentiaries in the
United States during 1899, for the five principal things manufactured
in prison was only one-tenth of one per cent, it does seem strange that
any Trades’ Union would be unwilling to have the State by employment
care for the health and best interests of their sons and brothers
detained!
CONVICT LABOR ON STATE FARMS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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