The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901) — John Shaqi
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901)Pennsylvania Prison Society
Religion
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
Responded in a graceful way to the addresses of welcome. He outlined
the objects of work of the Association at some length. Dr. Wines is
the Assistant Director of the United States Census, and, as Assistant
Director, thought he ought to be the most popular man in Cleveland. He
said he was very glad to come to Ohio, for it was his birthplace. What
the Governor has said about the object of this organization was right
so far as it goes. Not only do we mean to look after the interests of
prisoners, while they are in prison, but also after they have been
released, and even before they are put in prison. We want to know with
reference to the prisoner what is desirable and possible to do for him.
Dr. Wines spoke of the different theories held with reference to the
criminal class. One view, he said was held generally by many religious
people, and it was that since all people were bad, the so-called prison
class was no worse than the other class except in being less fortunate.
The other extreme view was, that the average prisoner had so inherited
criminal tendencies, that all efforts to reform him would prove futile.
The truth, he said, lay somewhere between these two extremes.
ADDRESS.
CAPTAIN EDWARD S. WRIGHT, PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION.
We all retain memories of having regard for all the men and women who
have been helpers in the work we have in hand. One name will always
stand highest, that of General Rutherford B. Hayes, for ten years our
President, and to many of us a type of a gallant American gentleman.
His life and labor in the promotion of humanity in prisons, and the
reformation of the imprisoned, are crystalized in the records of the
proceedings of the Association.
Following the history of prison reform work in the world, and
especially in this country, he said, “Thus it has come about that a
cellular system of confinement in separation in the intervals of work
has come to be called the American System of imprisonment. In nearly
all the prisons of this country details may vary in some points, but
in the main the prisons closely resemble each other. No better form of
imprisonment has yet been devised. Nearly all these changes in prison
discipline of the United States have taken form in the latter part of
the century.”
“The Constitution laws, of nearly all the States have been enacted
since the National Prison Association took strong grounds in favor of
this feature, in which reward and punishment go hand in hand. A system
of classification first introduced in the Elmira Prison Reformatory has
been adopted in substance by the majority of all classes and
GRADES OF PRISONS.
As the work goes on it will be found to lead step by step to the
indeterminate sentence law, or a system which holds the prisoner in the
control of the law, until he has given evidence of a reformed life.
EDUCATION.
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