The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 46, January 1907)Pennsylvania Prison Society
Religion
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 46, January 1907)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
Prison libraries are generally the result of heterogeneous and
indiscriminate donations, the aftermath of the spring house-cleanings
of the philanthropically inclined. Such donations should be accepted in
the spirit in which given, graciously, thankfully, then where proper,
classified, catalogued and used. But this source should not be depended
on entirely, or even largely, to supply the library. The books should
be selected with as much care and fidelity as they are selected for a
university or a public library, for they are to accomplish the same
purpose.
THE DAILY AND WEEKLY NEWSPAPER
The writer never shared in the fear of the daily or weekly newspaper in
the prison. He acknowledges their necessity to himself, and feels that
what is helpful to him ought not seriously to injure his men. In this
day, the yellow journals, so called, are mighty agencies for reform,
and they and their associate muck rakers, the magazines, are uncovering
frauds and wrongs in high places, and driving powerful wrongdoers to
cover; and when their work is completed, the smaller criminals will not
have the baleful example of some people in high places to justify them
in their evil ways. The taste for a blood-and-thunder paper, magazine
or book, is infinitely preferable to none at all. The taste will pall
eventually on such pabulum and call for better.
Every prison is a community of itself and to itself. The things that
elevate people outside, should be found inside the walls. There should
be neatness and cleanliness and sanitary conditions everywhere. The
lawns should be green, neat and carefully kept. Every prison should
have a greenhouse, and flowers should abound in profusion, for
civilizing, ennobling and disciplinary powers of nature at her fairest
cannot be over-estimated.
The reading courses should be supplemented by instructive lectures and
literary entertainments, for such times as are practicable. Theatricals
should be permitted and encouraged at intervals. Such relaxation is a
great lubricant. Quartettes, octettes and choirs should be organized,
and all the men possible taught vocal music under a competent
instructor. Orchestras and brass bands should be maintained from the
inmates, and music should be a feature of very proper occasion.
To the timid soul who fears that all these pains will pamper the
convict and make him love the prison and do something to be returned,
let me say that the greatest punishment is in being immured behind
great walls beyond which he cannot go, and any deprivation of the
elements of reform and enlightened discipline is a mere bagatelle
compared to the main fact of imprisonment. As Chaplain Tribou forcibly
says: “Men are not sent to prison to be punished, they are punished by
being sent to prison.”
Let the great aim be to show the men the many legitimate avenues of
improvement, enlightenment, enjoyment and amusements that are open to
those who never transgress the law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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