The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
On the whole I am inclined to the belief that
the best diet conditions prevail where the authorities let contracts for
supplies every three or six months. In prisons where the number of
prisoners is fifty or more the daily cost of maintaining a prisoner is
from ten cents to twelve cents. I noted in one small county, where a
rather profuse bill of fare is served, that the cost was about thirty
cents a day.
Vagrants, drunkards and railroad trespassers are often treated with
considerable rigor. They may have bread and water for diet and a plank
for a bed. In one prison a third offense of this kind is punished with
confinement in a small, dark, unfurnished cell for thirty days on diet
of bread and water. But in many of the smaller jails these distinctions
of punishment are not observed.
It is quite possible that men of just that laudable combination of
talent which may fit them for both restraining and reforming the erring
are rarely to be found, but surely more attention should be given to the
selection of men who have adaptation for such an important work. A
faculty for both ruling and governing is an important qualification, but
in no field of labor is there more need of a sympathetic spirit, of
power to implant new motives and to inspire with desires to lead a
better life. These positions should not be regarded merely as a reward
for political services. I am glad to report that some of the men in
charge appear to realize their duties and responsibilities. Let me call
attention to one warden, who, entirely unarmed, calls a company, largely
belonging to the famous “Black Hand,” about him in the open yard and
asks them to relate stories of their homes once under Italian skies. The
same official spoke with feeling of the religious services on the
Sabbath and of the conversions and requests for prayer. It is possible
that those prison officials who report that all religious services
accomplish not the slightest good are themselves not very susceptible to
impressions of a religious nature. On the other hand, if these religious
services are performed perfunctorily, with lack of evidence of Christian
fellowship, the convicts receive little or no benefit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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