The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909) — John Shaqi
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
He announced that His presence brought the joyful year of jubilee, when
liberty was proclaimed to slaves, release to debtors and the restoration
of family estates to their dispossessed owners. In His mind the jubilee
year typified the Messianic era, the period of the bestowment of a free,
full and finished salvation. Oh! glorious era, foreseen in prophecy,
inaugurated by Jesus, and drawing near through the benevolent efforts of
this and similar organizations.
What then was the message and the meaning of Christ’s life as related to
prisoners? I answer: He preached an evangel of emancipation. He
proclaimed the privileges of the pardon. He promised a supernal splendor
to the penitent.
He sanctioned punishment. Punishment is justified mainly upon three
grounds: The vindication of the law, the protection of society and the
reformation of the wrongdoer.
Jesus Christ sanctioned it for the same reasons. In the sublimest
discourse ever delivered upon this earth he declared: “I am not come to
destroy the law. I came not to destroy but to fulfil; for verily I say
unto you, Until heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no
wise pass from the law, until all be fulfilled.” Many of His acts were
performed in order that “it might be fulfilled,” and the pendulum of His
life swung through the arc of obedience. Among the elements entering
into the mystery of the atonement is Christ’s vindication of that law,
“The wicked shall not go unpunished,” by bearing the penalty in His own
body on the tree.
Another ground for the imprisonment of the criminal is the protection of
society. The Saviour’s entire life gives authority and force to that
position. Did He not teach that it is better for one member to suffer
than the whole body? that the commonweal should control individual
conduct? and did he not leave a violent robber unpardoned on the cross,
whose liberty might have disturbed the public order?
You teach that punishment is also reformatory, and with you the
Scriptures agree. To be very accurate, we should say that justice is
satisfied by punishment, and the wrongdoer is disciplined by
chastisement. Punishment is for the good of the law, and chastisement is
for the good of the sufferer. Incarceration is intended to _reform_ the
prisoner as much as to punish him. While rebuking the lawless, you seek
to help him back to an honorable career. This you attempt, not by a
maudlin and demoralizing sentiment, which minimizes guilt or ignores
wrong, but by a sympathetic and educational administration of prisons.
Sufficient support is found in the Bible for chastisement. Indeed, to
spare the rod would more certainly harm the criminal than it would spoil
the child. The rod of chastening, however, must not be held by a
vindictive hand, but by one of love, and its strokes modified by a
knowledge of the offender. Then it may become the saving agent in the
life of the criminal, as the crosses of the thieves enabled them to see
the cross of Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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