The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“Another closely allied to this chap is _the rebellious man_. All prison
men will agree that of the troublesome prisoners the rebellious man
must be most promptly and effectually dealt with. I have friends who are
my superiors in knowledge and wisdom who favor corporal punishment or
handcuffs or the dark cell. I would not have a dark cell in the
institution. Instead, I make the punishment cell lighter than any other.
Why? That is not based on sentiment. If a bear wants to hibernate he
hunts the dark cave. If you and I want rest we want the hours of
darkness. If the creeping things of the earth want to get rest and dull
their sensibilities they hunt a board or a log. The light is the most
stimulating thing in all the world, and what I want to do with the
rebellious inmate is to put him in a light cell. I want to stimulate
him. Our reflection chambers are large, light and airy and so arranged
that the occupants can smell every dinner that is cooked and hear the
band and the boys playing ball. It gets to be uncomfortable and they
want out and they want out badly. What is the result? They go to the
deputy and say they are wrong and want to start new. If you whip a boy
in prison he will suffer martyrdom if he can but have one admiring
onlooker. But when you take a fool’s audience away, in prison or out, he
loses the stimulation of his vanity. When he leaves our discipline
department he cannot swagger that he endured this thing or that, because
every person knows that there is only one way to regain his place among
his fellows, and that is by the promise to conform. No handcuffs have
been used in the Ohio State Reformatory for seven years. Our correction
cells, known in the institution as ‘reflection chambers,’ have been
all-sufficient.”
In the discussion which followed Mr. Leonard made the following
additional remarks on the method of parole followed in his institution:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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