The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 50) November 1911Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 50) November 1911
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
We take pleasure in reporting that striped clothing as a distinctive
prison garb was relinquished, except as a punishment for misbehavior,
at the Holmesburg Prison on the first day of July, 1910. Gradually both
in this country and England this ancient custom is being dropped. This
is a further indication of the growing belief that the convict, after
all, is a human being, and does not need the degradation of stripes in
order to be distinguished from the rest of humanity.
COUNTY JAILS.
The Western Penitentiary and the Allegheny County Prison have been
regularly visited by one of our committees, and there has also been
regular visitation of some of the county jails. The evidence afforded
that this service has been acceptable and useful has been encouraging
to us, and arrangements are being made for its extension to other parts
of the state.
There is need of continual agitation to educate the public with
regard to the necessity of some change in the administration of many
of the smaller county jails of the State. They furnish little or no
employment, herd a miscellaneous lot of lawbreakers in entire idleness,
often keep the young and the old, the suspected, who may be innocent,
and the hardened criminals in the same apartments, and thus become
hotbeds for the dissemination of vice and lawlessness. We have already
in these reports spoken of the usefulness of establishing district
workhouses where employment can be furnished and where habits of
industry may be engendered. The labor of the prisoners should so far
contribute to the maintenance of the jails as to relieve the counties
from the chief part of this burden. Sooner or later, we believe,
all our States will adopt some such plan, and why should not the
legislators of this great commonwealth give some earnest attention to
the improvement of the county jails? Already we have in this State
an institution which in many respects could be taken as a model for
an industrial penal establishment. We refer to the Allegheny County
Workhouse at Hoboken, Pennsylvania. Without infringing on the present
laws of the State respecting prison labor, they give employment to
all the prisoners. Located on a large farm, they supply their tables
with vegetables from their own gardens and often have a surplus for the
market. When new buildings are constructed, most of the work is done by
the convicts. They have those who have been sentenced to terms of from
twenty days to some years, and without difficulty they find work for
all of them.
The legislature of Massachusetts has been considering a measure
contemplating the establishment of such a system of district
workhouses. It is quite possible that the State of Indiana may enact a
measure of this kind within the next two years. Let Pennsylvania move
forward in this work.
VISITS OF THE PRESIDENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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