The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
It was explained that this Act might have imperfections, but that it
was really the only solution of the problem of employment for prisoners
as far as conditions existed in this Commonwealth. If the products
of convict labor are not allowed to be sold in the market some other
way must be devised to set these idle people to work. In these times
of dire stress, not an ounce of energy should be lost. Our Government
needs the labor of every man, good or bad, in order to increase the
production of food supplies, and for manufacturing purposes. Wherever
the farming proposition for prisoners had been fairly tried there was
no indication of receding. Reports from most places where prisoners
were employed in agricultural pursuits were enthusiastic. In the
State of Massachusetts misdemeanants are generally sent to Bridgwater
Industrial Farm where, under efficient management, several hundred
acres of land, thought to be almost worthless, have been reclaimed,
and now are returning a large yield of fruits, vegetables and grain
crops. In the State of Indiana within the last three years a farm of
about 1200 acres has been purchased by the State, to which now all
misdemeanants sentenced to a term of sixty days or more in the county
prisons are to be sent. It is at the option of the Court whether those
sentenced for shorter terms shall be sentenced to this farm prison.
Eventually it is thought this farm will be entirely self-supporting.
There were many escapes the first year, but since a law has been
enacted making it a penal offence to escape or to endeavor to escape
the number of fugitives has greatly decreased. The proposition is not
new and is being tried out with greater or less success.
Inspector W. B. Meetch, of Dauphin County, said that the prison at
Harrisburg just now had a population of 207, of whom 53 were sentenced
to a term of sixty days or more. These men might be available for farm
work, but the Court is averse to the principle of parole. However,
he was inclined to believe that the privileges of free men should be
denied to the wrongdoer in order that there might be some contrast
between the condition of the law-breaker and the man who was observant
of the rules of justice. He would exercise great caution in reference
to presenting them with the opportunities to escape. Men were sent to
prison to be punished.
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