The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“So long as it was held that a prison is merely an institution for
the safe detention of criminals, it was not to be expected that the
hygienic conditions prevailing in such a place would be in harmony with
the best experience or the newest schemes of sanitary science. Food
in such an institution was intended solely to keep the prisoner alive
and enable him to perform his allotted daily tasks. Penal institutions
are beginning, however, to be the seats of active reform. With the
acceptance of such a program as part of the function of our prisons,
the problem of nutrition can no longer be neglected entirely. It may
reasonably be contended that good housing conditions and suitable
diet do not of themselves secure reformation of the misguided or the
habitual criminal; but without some consideration of the necessity of
proper food, the best ends of the imprisonment for crime cannot be
attained. Malnutrition may or may not contribute to the production
of criminals; in any event, the physiologic and psychic conditions
attending the lack of palatable food and a well-balanced ration are not
such as are conducive to those mental attitudes that lead to improved
conduct and more wholesome life. It has been remarked that while a
prisoner is not incarcerated for the purpose of being fed an ideal
diet, nevertheless he should be fed so as to insure good health and a
stable nervous system. * * *
“It seems extraordinary that so little judgment is shown by prison
officials in varying and improving the dietary. The same unappetizing
stuff is served day after day and year after year, with no variety in
food or manner of preparation. A large number of the prisoners have
stomach troubles from this cause alone. Canned food is served when
fresh vegetables would be just as cheap. The meat is cooked to death
and is covered by a so-called sauce. The kitchen keepers are not to
blame; it is the fault of the system.
“_The remedy for this fault is to be found in the appointment of
trained dietitians._ So long as hospitals and other establishments
which incidentally cater to mankind have been slow to appreciate the
need of expert services in the planning and preparation of meals as
well as in the purchasing of rations, we can understand the inertia
of the prison management in this respect. But the time has apparently
come for the introduction of such efficiency and supervision as will
lead not only to economy of service but also to physiologic well-being.
If the dietary is as important as the coal supply or the construction
accounts, it deserves a dietitian rather than a stoker or a skilled
mechanic to be placed in charge of the food problems.”
MICHIGAN STATE PRISON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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