The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
We have received the Report of the Board of Control of the Michigan
State Prison at Jackson. It is a pamphlet of 140 pages, including 40
full page cuts. There are also four folders of the farm plots. It
is a report which reports. We have already spoken of the 26 pages
reporting the menu for every meal for a year. We may learn the names
and duties of the 90 officers, and their salaries. One table gives the
age, nativity, crime, sentence, residence and previous record of each
inmate. The names are wisely withheld. The average population was 986.
Twenty-five men had escaped in the last two years. We are informed of
the date of the escape and the part of the farm and premises from which
they absconded. The date of their return is specified. Ten were at
large when the pamphlet was made up. They are confident of apprehending
these ten. They have _no barred windows, no locked doors, no armed
guards_. The men work over a plantation of more than three thousand
acres, of which 2,137 belong to the institution. They rent 900 acres.
They had 507 cattle when the report was made, having just sold 146
steers for $14,600. The dairy of 200 cows supplies the institution with
abundant milk and butter. Horses, hogs, bees and poultry are also in
evidence. “The banner record in poultry this year was made by an inmate
* * * who without an incubator was responsible for hatching and raising
more than two thousand chickens.”
By no means do they confine their attention to farming. To put a
thousand men on a farm of three thousand acres and expect them to
support themselves and have a surplus is an absurdity. There are
various industries.
Twine plant, product 1916 $106,820.79
Canning factory, product 1916 62,949.58
Granite shop, product 1916 16,385.79
Brick and tile plant, product 1916 52,866.44
Brooms, product 1916 5,696.25
The net earnings in two years were $206,206.18
They had paid to the efficient workmen 65,009.35
In the year 1917 they were anticipating a canned pack of $100,000.00.
Of the products of the farm “_they eat what they can, and can what they
can’t_.”
Canning Factory.
“The intensive production of fruits and vegetables on the farms created
a surplus which had to be cared for. * * * Hence the necessity for the
canning plant. This industry * * * has accomplished more than any other
one industry in the prison to insure the industrial success of the
institution.
“From the standpoint of a prison industry it ranks first, inasmuch
as the entire produce except the can is the direct result of prison
labor. While other industries require the purchase of material for
manufacturing, in the canning plant, the material, coming from the
prison farms, is also produced by prison labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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