The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
General
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
In the eastern agriculturing
district the criminal per centage is 1 in 113— Prostitutes 1 in 1122
In the south and south-western 1 in 104 „ 1 in 1829
In the midland district 1 in 103 „ 1 in 1307
The present returns show that only the very small proportion of about
one-fifth of the known criminal classes are in prison at any one time.
Of the parties proceeded against by indictment, nearly one-fourth were
of “previous good character;” and of those proceeded against summarily,
full one-half were of “previous good character,” and of both classes
fourteen per cent. of both sexes were under sixteen!
Considering that until very recently, at least 4000 of the worst
criminals were annually removed from the country by transportation, and
that though a much more efficient police system has been in force, yet
the number of commitments has not been sensibly increased, the inference
is drawn that a better system of prevention prevails, and that better
prison management has led to the absorption of a large number of
discharged prisoners in honest employments.
There are in the country—
Houses for receiving stolen goods 3,122
Houses to which thieves and prostitutes resort, viz.:
Public houses 2,402
Beer shops 2,151
Coffee shops 386
Other suspected houses 2,157 7,096
Brothels and houses of ill fame 7,915
Tramps’ lodging houses 6,987
——————
Total houses of bad character 25,120
A curious comparison is given of crimes and arrests. The number of known
crimes of a grave character against the person, and all violent offences
against property (excluding offences dealt with summarily by
magistrates) were 57,868.
Crimes. Arrests.
January, February and March 15,785 7,950
April, May and June 12,895 6,982
July, August and September 12,592 6,698
October, November and December 16,596 8,828
—————— ——————
Total 57,868 30,458
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