The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
General
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The Reformatory Schools have risen from 1 in 1854, to 47 in 1858; and
the number of inmates, from 21 to 700. To these schools, the government
allows $1.75 per week, for each inmate; and the Managers have authority
to require a contribution from the parents, when able. From the former
source $127,844 were received, and from parents $3,738; showing the cost
of each inmate, under these items alone, to be $187 per annum; and the
Report has no allusion to their labor as of any value. The average cost
in any House of Refuge in the United States, with which we are
acquainted, does not much exceed $100.
There is now an extension of the system of Reformatory Schools, which
will doubtless prove of much value. The law authorizes a provisional
commitment, to certified industrial schools, of children taken into
custody on a charge of vagrancy,—after due inquiry into the condition of
their parents, and of the circumstances of their arrest,—to be detained
till fifteen years of age, unless suitable provision is made for their
care and employment elsewhere. The present (1859) is the first year of
its operation.
It is not easy even to approximate an estimate, in money, of the cost to
which crime subjects a community. Sixty years ago, Colquhoun, in his
work on the “Police of the Metropolis,” estimated the loss by
depredation, in London alone, at ten millions of dollars; and the
Watch-Committee of Liverpool, in an elaborate report in 1836, stated the
loss in that borough, by depredation, at not less than three million
five hundred thousand dollars, declaring that this was not exaggerated,
but, on the contrary, much less than the actual amount. We suppose that
in such an estimate are included, not only the property abstracted by
theft and robbery, but also the fruits of the various species of frauds
on the government and on public institutions, fraudulent bankruptcies,
losses by incendiary fires, and various kinds of malicious mischief.
To the value of property sacrificed to crime, must be added the expenses
of police, prosecutions and prisons, amounting to not less than twelve
millions of dollars; and to these we must add a large sum for a
proportion of the salaries of judges and justices, and their clerks; the
maintenance of court-houses; costs of coroners’ inquests; expenses of
sheriffs; costs of prosecution by public bodies, and costs paid by
private prosecutors over and above the costs allowed; charges for
convicts and colonies, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account