The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860) — John Shaqi
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
General
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. XV, No. I, January 1860)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
There are ventilating flues and ejecting ventilators constructed in
all parts of the centre building, and all of the windows and other
openings throughout, are made secure by wrought iron gratings. All the
floors are on iron beams and brick arches. The building is thoroughly
fire proof in all parts except the chapel and roof framing, and is
warmed by steam from two large boilers located in the boiler house on
the east side of the jail, and lighted at night by gas. There is a
thorough system of drainage from all of the waste pipes, soil pipes,
and rain water pipes, through brick drains and sewers to Jones’ Falls,
a stream running within about 200 feet of the jail.
The entrance gateway and lodge, the clerk’s office and the residence
for the warden, are on the south side of the jail lot, fronting on
Madison street. There are two chambers over the lodge and office on
the east side of the gateway. In the Warden’s residence, on the west
side of the gateway, there is a kitchen, dining room, parlor, five
chambers, and bath room, with hall passages, pantry, store rooms and
closets, and all other requisite appurtenances and conveniences for
the comfortable accommodation of a family. The yard for the warden’s
residence is separated from the jail yard by a stone wall and iron
gate.
The prisoners are received and discharged through the gates on Madison
street.
The exterior walls of the jail and other buildings are all of stone,
together with all the corbels, copings, quoins, chimney tops, &c. The
base, up to the second range of window sills, is of granite, cut and
set in large blocks. The walls above the base are of light blue stone,
laid in rubbled masonry, with splayed jambs and arches. The window
sills above the basement, and the quoins, corbels, copings and other
dressings are of marble. The roofs are of slate. The interior walls,
arches, &c., are all of brick.
The site is a good one, being easy of access from all parts of the
city, and convenient to the court house and penitentiary. There is
ample space on all sides for a free circulation of air. The lot has a
gentle ascent to the north and east, and a dry self-draining gravel
sub-soil. Its proximity to Jones’ Falls, and its elevation above the
water level, affords the best means of drainage.
In designing this prison and working out the various details of the
plan, we endeavored to carry out the following general principles,
viz:
1. Confinement of prisoners in separate cells, so far as deemed
desirable.
2. Separation into classes.
3. The cells so arranged that their doors and windows may have open
gratings, and yet so as that a prisoner cannot from his cell see into
any other cells or into any other part of the building except the
corridor opposite his own cell.
4. The corridors so arranged and located that prisoners can, with
convenience and safety, be allowed privileges in them.
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