The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Still, Care can only press through the key-hole of
the chamber of the rich man, and places herself with fearful suddenness
at his side. The Negative of Thought is to be excluded by no walls. But
Faust immediately collects himself again; with impressive clearness he
declares his opinion of life, of the value of the earthly Present; Care
he hates, and does not recognize it as an independent existence. She
will nevertheless make herself known to him at the end of his life, and
passes over his face and makes him blind. Still, Faust expresses no
solicitude, though deprived of his eyes by Care; no alteration is
noticed in him, he is bent only upon his aims; the energy of his tension
remains uniform: Spirit, Thought, is the true eye; though the external
one is blinded, the internal one remains open and wakeful. The
transition from this point to the conclusion is properly this: that from
the activity of the finite Understanding, only a Finite can result. All
industry, for whose development Mephistopheles is so serviceable, as he
once was in war, cannot still the hunger of Spirit for Spirit. Industry
creates only an aggregate of prosperity, no true happiness. Our century
is truly great in industrial activity. But it should only be the means,
the point of entrance for real freedom, which is within itself the
Infinite. And Faust has to come to this, even on the brink of the grave.
Mephistopheles, after this affair with Care, causes the grave of the old
man to be dug by the shaking Lemures. Faust supposes, as he hears the
noise of the spades, that his workmen are busily employed. Eagerly he
talks over his plans with Mephistopheles, and at last he glows at the
good fortune of standing upon free ground with a free people. Daily he
feels that man must conquer Freedom and Life anew, and the presentiment
that the traces of his uninterrupted striving would not perish in the
Ages, is the highest moment of his whole existence. This confession of
satisfaction kills him, and he falls to the earth dead. After trying
everything, after turning from himself to the future of the race, after
working unceasingly, he has ripened to the acknowledgement that the
Individual only in the Whole, that Man only in the freedom of humanity
can have repose. Mephistopheles believes that he has won his bet, causes
the jaws of Hell to appear, and commands the Devils to look to the soul
of Faust. But Angels come, strewing roses from above; the roses, the
flowers of Love, cause pain where they fall; the Devils and
Mephistopheles himself complain uproariously. He lashes himself with the
falling roses, which cling to his neck like pitch and brimstone, and
burn deeper than Hell-fire. First, he berates the Angels as hypocritical
puppets, yet, more closely observed, he finds that they are most lovely
youths. Only the long cloaks fit them too modestly, for, from behind
particularly, the rascals had a very desirable look. While he is seeking
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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