The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
out a tall fellow for himself, and is plunged wholly in his pederastic
lust, the Angels carry away the immortal part of Faust to Heaven.
Mephistopheles now reproaches himself with the greatest bitterness,
because he has destroyed, through so trivial a desire, the fruits of so
long a labor. This _reductio ad absurdum_ of the Devil must be
considered as one of the happiest strokes of humor. The holy innocence
of the Angels is not for him; he sees only their fine bodies; his
lowness carries him into the Unnatural and Accidental, just where his
greatest interest and egotism come in play. This result will surprise
most people; but if they consider the nature of the Devil, it will be
wholly satisfactory; in all cunning he is at last bemocked as a fool,
and he destroys himself through himself.
In conclusion, we see a woody, rocky wilderness, settled with hermits.
It is not Heaven itself, but the transition to the same, where the soul
is united to perfect clearness and happiness. Hence we find the glowing
devotion and repentance of the _Pater ecstaticus_, the contemplation of
the _Pater profundus_, the wrestling of the _Pater serapticus_, who,
taking into his eyes the holy little boys because their organs are too
weak for the Earth, shows them trees, rocks, waterfalls. The Angels
bring in Faust, who, as Doctor Marianus, in the highest and purest cell,
with burning prayer to the approaching queen of Heaven, seeks for grace.
Around Maria is a choir of penitents, among whom are the Magna
Peccatrix, the Mulier Samaritana, and Maria Ægyptiaca. They pray for the
earthly soul; and one of the penitents, once called Margaret, kneeling,
ventures a special intercession. The Mater Gloriosa appoints Margaret to
lead the soul of Faust to higher spheres, for he shall follow her in
anticipation. A fervent prayer streams from the lips of Doctor Marianus;
the Chorus mysticus concludes with the assurance of the certainty of
bliss through educating, purifying love. Aspiration, the Eternal
feminine, is in Faust, however deeply he penetrates into every sphere of
worldly activity. The analogy between Margaret and the Beatrice of Dante
is here undeniable; also, the farther progress of Faust’s life we must
consider similar, as he, like Dante, grows in the knowledge and feeling
of the Divine till he arrives at its complete intuition; Dante beholds
the Trinity perfectly free and independent, without being led farther by
anybody. From this point of view, that the poet wanted to exhibit
reconciliation as becoming, as a product of infinite growth, is found
the justification of the fact that he alludes so slightly to God the
Father, and to Christ the Redeemer, and, instead, brings out so
prominently the worship of the Virgin, and the devotion of Woman.
Devotion has a passive element which finds its fittest poetical support
in women. These elements agree also very well with the rest of the poem,
since Goethe, throughout the entire drama, has preserved the costume of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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