The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Hegel develops and confirms these propositions, by following the Indian
imagination in the principal points which distinguish its art, its
poetry, and its mythology. He makes it apparent that, in spite of the
fertility, the splendor, and the grandeur of these conceptions, the
Indians have never had a clear idea of persons and events—a faculty for
history; that in this continual mingling of the finite and the infinite,
there appears the complete absence of practical intelligence and reason.
Thought is suffered to run after the most extravagant and monstrous
chimeras that the imagination can bring forth. Thus the conception of
Brahma is the abstract idea of being with neither life nor reality,
deprived of real form and personality. From this idealism pushed to the
extreme, the intelligence precipitates itself into the most unbridled
naturalism. It deifies objects of nature, the animals. The divinity
appears under the form of an idiot man, deified because he belongs to a
caste. Each individual, because he is born in that caste, represents
Brahma in person. The union of man with God is lowered to the level of a
simply material fact. Thence also the _rôle_ which the law of the
generation of beings plays in this religion, which gives rise to the
most obscene representations. Hegel, at the same time, sets forth the
contradictions which swarm in this religion, and the confusion which
reigns in all this mythology. He establishes a parallel between the
Indian trinity and the Christian Trinity, and shows their difference.
The three persons of this trinity are not persons; each of them is an
abstraction in relation to the others; whence it follows that if this
trinity has any analogy with the Christian Trinity, it is inferior to
it, and we ought to be guarded against recognizing the Christian tenet
in it.
Examining next the part which corresponds to Greek polytheism, he
demonstrates likewise its inferiority; he makes apparent the confusion
of those innumerable theogonies and cosmogonies which contradict and
destroy themselves; and where, in fine, the idea of natural and not of
spiritual generation is uppermost, where obscenity is frequently pushed
to the last degree. In the Greek fables, in the theogony of Hesiod in
particular, one frequently obtains at least a glimpse of a moral
meaning. All is more clear and more explicit, more strongly coherent,
and we do not remain shut up in the circle of the divinities of nature.
Nevertheless, in refusing to Indian art the idea of the truly beautiful,
and indeed of the truly sublime, Hegel recognizes that it offers to us,
principally in its poetry, “scenes of human life, full of attractiveness
and sweetness, many agreeable images and tender sentiments, most
brilliant descriptions of nature, charming features of childlike
simplicity and artless innocence in love; at the same time,
occasionally, much grandeur and nobleness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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