The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
But as to that which concerns fundamental conceptions in their totality,
the spiritual cannot disengage itself from the sensuous. We encounter
the most insipid triviality in connection with the most elevated
situations—a complete absence of precision and proportion. The sublime
is only the measureless; and as to whatever lies at the foundation of
the myth, the imagination, dizzy, and incapable of mastering the flight
of the thought, loses itself in the fantastic, or brings forth only
enigmas which have no significance for reason.
3. _Egyptian Art._—Thus the creations of the Indian imagination appear
to realize only imperfectly the idea of the symbolic form itself. It is
in Egypt, among the monuments of Egyptian art, that we find the type of
the true symbol. It is thus characterized:
In the first stage of art, we started from the confusion and identity of
content and form, of spirit and nature. Next form and content are
separated and opposed. Imagination has sought vainly to combine them,
and is successful only in making clear their disproportion. In order
that thought may be free, it is necessary that it get rid of its
material form—that it destroy it. The _moment_ of destruction, of
negation, or annihilation, is then necessary in order that spirit arrive
at consciousness of itself and its spirituality. This idea of death as a
_moment_ of the divine nature is already contained in the Indian
religion; but it is only a changing, a transformation, and an
abstraction. The gods are annihilated and pass the one into the other,
and all in their turn into a single being—Brahma, the universal being.
In the Persian religion the two principles, negative and positive—Ormuzd
and Ahriman—exist separately and remain separated. Now this principle of
negation, of death and resurrection, as moments and attributes of the
divine nature, constitutes the foundation of a new religion; this
thought is expressed in it by the forms of its worship, and appears in
all its conceptions and monuments. It is the fundamental characteristic
of the art and religion of Egypt. Thus we see the glorification of death
and of suffering, as the annihilation of sensuous nature, appear in the
consciousness of peoples in the worships of Asia Minor, of Phrygia and
Phoenicia.
But if death is a necessary “moment” in the life of the absolute, it
does not rest in that annihilation; this is, in order to pass to a
superior existence, to arrive, after the destruction of visible
existence, by resurrection, at divine immortality. Death is only the
birth of a more elevated principle and the triumph of spirit.
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