The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
In fine, it is evident that the idealism which the correlationist
logically falls into is as strict as that of any school of professed
idealism which he is in the habit of condemning. The _persistent force_
is the general _idea_ of force, not found as any _real_ force, for each
_real_ force is individualized in some particular way. But it is evident
that a particular force cannot be correlated with _force in general_,
but only with a special form like itself. But the general force is the
only abiding one—each particular one is in a state of transition into
another—a perpetual losing of individuality. Hence the true abiding
force is not a _real_ one existing objectively, but only an _ideal_ one
existing subjectively in thought. But through the fact that thought can
seize the true and abiding which can exist for itself nowhere else, the
correlationist is bound to infer the transcendency of Mind just like the
idealist. Nay, more, when he comes to speak considerately, he will say
that Mind, for the very reason that it thinks the true, abiding force,
cannot be correlated with any determined force.
CHAPTER IV.
Philosophers usually begin to construct their systems in full view of
their final principle. It would be absurd for one to commence a
demonstration if he had no clear idea of what he intended to prove. From
the final principle the system must be worked back to the beginning in
the Philosopher’s mind before he can commence his demonstration. Usually
the order of demonstration which he follows, is not the order of
discovery; in such case his system proceeds by external reflections. All
mathematical proof is of this order. One constructs his demonstration to
lead from the known to the unknown, and uses many intermediate
propositions that do not of necessity lead to the intended result. With
another theorem in view, they might be used for steps to that, just as
well. But there is a certain inherent development in all subjects when
examined according to the highest method, that will lead one on to the
exhaustive exposition of all that is involved therein. This is called
the _dialectic_. This dialectic movement cannot be used as a philosophic
instrument, unless one has seen the deepest _aperçu_ of Science; if this
is not the case, the dialectic will prove merely destructive and not
constructive. It is therefore a mistake, as has been before remarked, to
attempt to introduce the beginner of the study of Philosophy at once
into the dialectic. The content of Philosophy must be first presented
under its sensuous and reflective forms, and a gradual progress
established. In this chapter an attempt will be made to approach again
the ultimate principle which we have hitherto fixed only in a general
manner as _Mind_. We will use the method of external reflection, and
demonstrate three propositions: 1. There is an independent being; 2.
That being is self-determined; 3. Self-determined being is in the form
of personality, i.
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