The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
(2.) And yet, since all our knowledge is relative, we have an obscure
knowledge of the hidden and inscrutable essence of the correlate of our
knowledge of phenomena. We know that it exists.
(3.) Though what is inconceivable is for that reason unknowable, yet we
know that persistence belongs to force, motion and matter; it is a
positive result of our “mental structure,” although we cannot conceive
either destructibility or indestructibility.
(4.) Though self-consciousness is an impossibility, yet it sometimes
occurs, since the “substance of consciousness” is the object of
consciousness when it decides upon the persistence of the Universe, and
of Force, Matter, etc.
THEOLOGY.
The Supreme Being is unknown and unknowable; unrevealed and
unrevealable, either naturally or supernaturally; for to reveal,
requires that some one shall comprehend what is revealed. The sole
doctrine of Religion of great value is the doctrine that God transcends
the human intellect. When Religion professes to reveal Him to man and
declare His attributes, then it is irreligious. Though God is the
unknown, yet personality, reason, consciousness, etc., are degrading
when applied to Him. The “Thirty-nine Articles” should be condensed into
one, thus: “There is an Unknown which I know that I cannot know.“
“Religions are envelopes of truth which reveal to the lower, and conceal
to the higher.” “They are modes of manifestation of the unknowable.”
COSMOLOGY.
“Evolution is a change from an indefinite, incoherent homogeneity, to a
definite, coherent heterogeneity; through continuous differentiations
and integrations.” This is the law of the Universe. All progresses to an
equilibration—to a moving equilibrium.
INTRODUCTION TO FICHTE’S SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE.
TRANSLATED BY A. E. KROEGER.
[NOTE.—In presenting this “Introduction” to the readers of the
Journal of Speculative Philosophy, we believe we afford them the
easiest means of gaining an insight into Fichte’s great work on the
Science of Knowledge. The present introduction was written by Fichte
in 1797, three years after the first publication of his full system.
It is certainly written in a remarkably clear and vigorous style, so
as to be likely to arrest the attention even of those who have but
little acquaintance with the rudiments of the Science of Philosophy.
This led us to give it the preference over other essays, also
written by Fichte, as Introductions to his Science of Knowledge. A
translation of the Science of Knowledge, by Mr. Kroeger, is at
present in course of publication in New York. This article is,
moreover, interesting as being a more complete unfolding of the
doctrine of Plato upon Method, heretofore announced.—ED.]
PRELIMINARY REMARKS.
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