The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
While Art presents this content to the senses, Religion offers it to the
conception in the form of a dogma to be held by faith; the deepest
Speculative truth is allegorically typified in a historical form, so
that it acts upon the mind partly through fantasy and partly through the
understanding. Thus Religion presents the same content as Art and
Philosophy, but stands between them, and forms a kind of middle ground
upon which the purification takes place. “It is the purgatory between
the Inferno of Sense and the Paradise of Reason.” Its function is
mediation; a continual degrading of the sensuous and external, and an
elevation to the supersensual and internal. The transition of Religion
into Speculative Philosophy is found in the mystics. Filled with the
profound significance of religious symbolism, and seeing in it the
explanation of the universe, they essay to communicate their insights.
But the form of Science is not yet attained by them. They express
themselves, not in those universal categories that the Spirit of the
Race has formed in language for its utterance, but they have recourse to
symbols more or less inadequate because ambiguous, and of insufficient
universality to stand for the archetypes themselves. Thus “Becoming” is
the most pure germinal archetype, and belongs therefore to logic, or the
system of pure thought, and it has correspondences on concrete planes,
as e.g., _time_, _motion_, _life_, _&c._ Now if one of these concrete
terms is used for the pure logical category, we have mysticism. The
alchemists, as shown by a genial writer of our day, use the technique of
their craft to express the profound mysteries of spirit and its
regeneration. The Eleusinian and other mysteries do the like.
While it is one of the most inspiring things connected with Speculative
Philosophy to discover that the “Open Secret of the Universe” has been
read by so many, and to see, under various expressions, the same
meaning; yet it is the highest problem of Speculative Philosophy to
seize a method that is adequate to the expression of the “Secret;” for
its (the content’s) own method of genetic development must be the only
adequate one. Hence it is that we can classify philosophic systems by
their success in seizing the content which is common to Art and
Religion, as well as to Philosophy, in such a manner as to allow its
free evolution; to have as little in the method that is merely formal,
or extraneous to the idea itself. The rigid formalism of Spinoza—though
manipulated by a dear speculative spirit—is inadequate to the unfolding
of its content; for how could the mathematical method, which is that of
quantity or external determinations alone, ever suffice to unfold those
first principles which attain to the quantitative only in their result?
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