The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Nevertheless, this side has its place in art, and should not be
neglected. It gives clearness, truthfulness, life, and interest to its
works, by the secret sympathy which exists between man and nature. It is
characteristic of the great masters to represent nature with perfect
truthfulness. Homer is an example of this. Without forgetting the
content for the form, picture for the frame, he presents to us a
faultless and precise image of the theatre of action. The arts differ
much in this respect. Sculpture limits itself to certain symbolic
indications; painting, which has at its disposal means more extended,
enriches with these objects the content of its pictures. Among the
varieties of poetry, the epic is more circumstantial in its descriptions
than the drama or lyric poetry. But this external fidelity should not,
in any art, extend to the representation of insignificant details, to
the making of them an object of predilection, and to subordinating to
them the developments which the subject itself claims. The grand point
in these descriptions is that we perceive a secret harmony between man
and nature, between the action and the theatre on which it occurs.
Another species of accord is established between man and the objects of
physical nature, when, through his free activity, he impresses upon them
his intelligence and will, and appropriates them to his own use; the
ideal consists in causing misery and necessity to disappear from the
domain of art, in revealing the freedom which develops itself without
effort under our eyes, and easily surmounts obstacles.
Such is the ideal considered under this aspect. Thus the gods of
polytheism themselves have garments and arms; they drink nectar and are
nourished by ambrosia. The garment is an ornament designed to heighten
the glory of the features, to give nobleness to the countenance, to
facilitate movement, or to indicate force and agility. The most
brilliant objects, the metals, precious stones, purple and ivory, are
employed for the same end. All concur to produce the effect of grace and
beauty.
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