The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
_Phil._—Well! _Transcendental_ perception is rather the knowledge,
which, by exceeding any possibility of experience, tends to discover the
essence of things as they are by themselves; _immanent_ perception it
is, if it keeps inside of the limits of experience. In this case, it can
only speak of appearances. You, as an individual, end with your death.
Yet individuality is not your true and final essence, but only a mere
appearance of it. It is not the _thing in itself_, but only its
appearance, established in the form of time, thereby having a beginning
and an end. That which is essential in you, knows neither of beginning
nor ending, nor of Time itself; it knows no limits such as belong to a
given individuality, but exists in all and in each. In the first sense,
therefore, you will become nothing after your death; in the second
sense, you are and remain all. For that reason I said you would be all
and nothing. You desired a short answer, and I believe that hardly a
more correct answer could be given _briefly_. No wonder, too, that it
contains a contradiction; for your life is in Time, while your
immortality is in Eternity.
_Thras._—Without the continuation of my individuality, I would not give
a farthing for all your “immortality.”
_Phil._—Perhaps you could have it even cheaper. Suppose that I warrant
to you the continuation of your individuality, but under the condition
that a perfectly unconscious slumber of death for three months should
precede its resuscitation.
_Thras._—Well, I accept the condition.
_Phil._—Now, in an absolutely unconscious condition, we have no measure
of time; hence it is perfectly indifferent whether, whilst we lie asleep
in death in the unconscious world, three months or ten thousand years
are passing away. We do not know either of the one or of the other, and
have to accept some one’s word with regard to the duration of our sleep,
when we awake. Hence it is indifferent to you whether your individuality
is given back to you after three months or after ten thousand years.
_Thras._—That I cannot deny.
_Phil._—Now, suppose that after ten thousand years, one had forgotten to
awake you at all, then I believe that the long, long state of non-being
would become so habitual to you that your misfortune could hardly be
very great. Certain it is, any way, that you would know nothing of it;
nay, you would even console yourself very easily, if you were aware that
the secret mechanism which now keeps your actual appearance in motion,
had not ceased during all the ten thousand years for a single moment to
establish and to move other beings of the same kind.
_Thras._—In that manner you mean to cheat me out of my individuality, do
you? I will not be fooled in that way. I have bargained for the
continuation of my individuality, and none of your motives can console
me for the loss of that; I have it at heart, and I never will abandon
it.
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