The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. I, 1898Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. I, 1898
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
At a meeting held in Portsmouth on Dec. 16, 1773, one of the
resolutions adopted was, “That every virtuous and public-spirited
freeman ought to oppose, to the utmost of his ability, every attack
of the ministry to enslave the Americans.” Five months later, on May
19, 1774, a committee of the town of Portsmouth sent their
sympathies to the people of Boston on the closing of their port, and
for their fellow-townsmen, promised to exert themselves to carry
into effect any plan which might be concerted by the colonies for
the general relief, and that the interests of the people of Boston
would be considered as their own.
From this time to the departure of the royal governor forever, it
was a game of battledoor and shuttlecock between his excellency and
the general assembly; the latter energetic and firm; the former
diplomatic, but cautious and watchful, and ever on the alert to
subserve the interest of the home government.
To this end he refused at first to adjourn the assembly in May,
1774, but finally acceded to the request of the members, and an
adjournment was made to June 12 of the same year. Meantime the
excitement increased; events at home and abroad intensifying the
feeling against the government.
At the adjourned meeting in May, the House of Representatives, in
common with the assemblies of the other colonies, had appointed a
committee of correspondence. This Governor Wentworth tried to
prevent, and when he dissolved the assembly he was fain to believe
the committee of correspondence would disappear with it.
In this he was disappointed, for its very first act after the
dissolution of the assembly was to issue a summons to the
representatives, who again met in their own chamber. The governor,
attended by the sheriff of the county, entered, and in accordance
with custom they rose when he presented himself. He addressed them,
declaring the meeting illegal, and directed the sheriff to make
proclamation accordingly, ordering all to disperse. He then retired,
but they resumed their seats.
On further consideration they adjourned to another house, where it
was resolved to hold a convention at Exeter, which should choose
delegates to the General Congress to meet in Philadelphia, and to
that end, letters were sent to each town and parish in the colony,
inviting the people therein to send deputies to the Provincial
Congress. The last business transacted by the representatives was to
recommend a day of fasting and prayer to be observed by the people
of the province. According to Belknap, this was observed with
religious solemnity. A request was made at the same time for funds
to defray the expenses of the delegates to the Continental Congress,
and this was promptly responded to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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