The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
It was composed of one hundred men, sixty-eight of whom were regulars,
well armed, and possessed of one field piece. It started in pursuit on
March 4, 1801. Two weeks later they reached the point where he had
entrenched himself on the bank of a river. The Spanish commander
thereupon sent a messenger, “Mr. William Barr, an Irishman,” who had
joined his command as interpreter, to summon Nolan to surrender. Nolan
and his men determined to fight, and at daybreak next morning, began the
engagement by firing on the Spaniards. The contest lasted until nine
o’clock a. m., when Nolan was struck and killed by a cannon ball. His
party then surrendered.
[Illustration:
HON. JOHN J. LINN,
Born in County Antrim, Ireland, 1798; a pioneer
settler of Texas; was a member of the Texan
Congress; author of “Reminiscences of Fifty
Years in Texas.”
]
The stream on whose bank he was killed is known as Nolan’s Creek, and
Nolan county, Texas, was named in his memory. Three of his associates,
judging from their names, were of his blood, namely, Michael Moore,
William Dandlin and Simon McCoy. John Henry Brown, author of the History
of Texas, quotes the following from a Mr. Quintero: “The diary kept by
Nolan, and many of his letters which are in my possession, show
conclusively that he was not only a gallant and intelligent gentleman,
but an accomplished scholar. He was thoroughly acquainted with astronomy
and geography. He made the first map of Texas, which he presented to the
Baron Carondelet, on returning from his first trip in 1797.”
He was followed four years later by Capt. Zebulon Pike. A third invasion
was that of the party led by A. W. Magee, a native of Massachusetts, a
graduate of West Point, and an ex-officer of the United States Army.
This expedition like that of Nolan’s ended badly for those engaged.
Seventy or eighty of them who were captured by the Spaniards were shot
and buried in one grave. They had rendered material aid, however, to the
Mexican patriots in their struggle for independence.
In 1822, thirteen years after their death, the governor of Texas, under
the new republic of Mexico, collected their bleached bones, and had them
interred with military honors. A tablet on an oak tree, near the place
of sepulchre, bore the inscription: “Here lie the braves who, imitating
the immortal example of Leonidas, sacrificed their fortunes and their
lives contending against tyrants.” It is not possible to make an
estimate of the number in this expedition who were, like Nolan and
Magee, of Irish origin, as their names are not given, but that there
were many, the record of those who followed proves. From 1813 to 1819
others followed in the steps of Nolan and Magee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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