The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
You know the story of that battle—how the flower of England’s army
were repeatedly repulsed; how in the moment of desperation the
regulars laid aside their knapsacks, moved forward, relying on the
bayonet and their artillery to carry the day. The American fire
slackened, the ammunition was expended, there were no bayonets, and
the oncoming regulars were met with clubbed muskets and stones. The
fortunes of the day were reversed, and, technically speaking, it was
a British victory.
After speaking of the men of Irish blood who fought in the patriot ranks
that day, Mr. O’Malley continued:
The Americans are estimated to have lost in killed 140, and in
wounded 271; loss by capture 30. In all, 441. The English loss was
226 killed, 828 wounded. Total—1,054.
In comparison with other battles, so far as numbers go, Bunker Hill
was but a skirmish. But in results it was of the utmost importance.
Before the engagement there was some hope, perhaps some chance, for
a peaceful settlement of existing difficulties; but after that
memorable day, all were for war and independence. Bunker Hill was
the beginning of the end of British domination on the Western
continent.
Mr. O’Malley was frequently applauded and upon the conclusion of his
address was warmly congratulated. The banquet at the United States Hotel
in the evening was a most enjoyable affair.
President-General Gargan occupied the chair. Among those present were
Hon. John C. Linehan, treasurer-general of the Society, Concord, N. H.;
Secretary-General T. H. Murray, Woonsocket, R. I.; William Doogue, city
forester of Boston; Thomas F. O’Malley, the orator at the memorial
tablets; Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass.; James Jeffrey Roche, Boston;
William P. Connery, Lynn, Mass.; M. E. Hennessy, Boston; Capt. Samuel
McKeever, U. S. A. (retired), Somerville, Mass.; E. O’Meagher Condon,
New York city; John T. F. MacDonnell, Holyoke, Mass., and others.
President-General Gargan said in his after-dinner address:
One hundred and twenty-five years have passed since the memorable
battle of Bunker Hill, commemorated by yonder tall gray shaft at
Charlestown, familiar to us all from early boyhood. We knew the
story of that fight before we knew the multiplication table.
Nominally a British victory, yet a victory purchased at such fearful
cost to the victors as to inspire the colonists to believe that
ultimately the triumph would be theirs.
We all know the story from the American standpoint; few read the
British accounts of that battle. I was interested to read, a few
days ago, some of the English accounts; one of them concludes in
these words:
“The action has shown the bravery of the king’s troops, who, under
every disadvantage, gained a complete victory over three times their
number strongly posted and covered by breastworks, but they fought
for their king, their law and constitution.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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