The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Six days after this event, on the recommendation of Thomas Jefferson,
Governor of Virginia, and John Rutledge, the great chief magistrate of
South Carolina, Congress appointed Daniel Morgan a Brigadier-General in
the army of the United States. The news of the death of Ferguson and the
surrender of his army at King’s Mountain reached Cornwallis on the march
from Charlotte to Salisbury. The destruction of one-third of his army,
at a single blow, and the death of his ablest commander were reverses as
stunning as they were unexpected. His fears were at once aroused for the
safety of the posts in his rear, now being constantly menaced by Marion
and Sumpter.
He first halted. Then he retreated. Determining to reinforce his army,
before resuming his march, with the three thousand men under General
Leslie at Portsmouth, Virginia, he ordered that officer to join him by
way of Charleston. He recrossed the Catawba and posted himself at
Winnsborough on the 29th day of October, intending to await the coming
of Leslie. On the 4th day of December, 1780, General Nathaniel Greene
succeeded General Gates in command of the American army in camp at
Charlotte. And now began the series of stirring events which culminated
in the most remarkable and surprising battle of the war and the
destruction of the second division of Cornwallis’ proud army.
The whole American force at this time did not exceed two thousand men,
only eight hundred of whom were regulars. It was an army almost entirely
devoid of necessary equipment. It had no tents and few wagons; it was
badly armed and its supply of ammunition was short. Its men were almost
naked, with not more than three days’ provisions in store. General
Greene’s orders, under these circumstances, were as necessary as wise—he
determined to divide his force into two bodies and post them on the
right and left flanks of the British. Under his own command, the main
body was to occupy a position on the Pedee River; while a detachment
under General Morgan was to operate between the Broad and Pacolet. The
detachment under Morgan consisted of five hundred and eighty men in
all—three hundred and twenty-eight light infantry, two hundred Virginia
militia and about eighty cavalry. They were put in motion on the 20th of
December, 1780, for the country between the rivers I have just named.
Greene offered him wagons. He refused them as being incompatible with
the nature of light troops. When Cornwallis learned of Morgan’s
movement, he misinterpreted it to mean an attack on the British post
called Ninety-Six. On the 2d day of January, 1781, Cornwallis addressed
this familiar note to Tarleton, which is indicative of the close
personal relations existing between the parties to it, as well as the
wholesome respect they had for Morgan:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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