The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“DEAR TARLETON: I sent Haldane to you last night, to desire you would
pass Broad River with the legion and the first battalion of the 71st
as soon as possible. If Morgan is still at Williams’, or anywhere
within your reach, I should wish you to push him to the utmost. I have
not heard, except from McArthur, of his having cannon, nor would I
believe it, unless he has it from very good authority. It is, however,
possible, and Ninety-Six is of so much importance that no time is to
be lost.
“Yours sincerely,
“CORNWALLIS.”
Tarleton promptly obeyed these instructions and was soon in possession
of sufficient information to warrant him in assuring Cornwallis that
Ninety-Six was in no immediate danger from Morgan. He then conceived and
proposed to Cornwallis the plan of operations against Morgan which ended
in the celebrated battle which we commemorate tonight and immortalized
the name and fame of the big raw-boned boy with the Irish brogue who
came to the Valley of Virginia in 1755 “out of the land of
God-knows-where”!
That plan contemplated a joint movement against Morgan on the part of
Tarleton and Cornwallis by which they would compel him “either to fight,
disperse across the mountain or surrender.” It was at once approved.
Cornwallis sent Tarleton a reinforcement of two hundred and fifty men
and on the 7th of January put the main body in motion to act in
conjunction with him. On the 16th day of January Cornwallis reached
Turkey Creek. Filled with anxiety lest Greene should attack and defeat
the troops under Leslie, and having no doubt that the dashing Tarleton
with his superior numbers would defeat Morgan if he overtook him,
Cornwallis determined to await at Turkey Creek until General Leslie
joined the main army. It was a fatal decision. Not more than twenty-five
miles away was about to be enacted the tragedy to the British arms, in
which a rude and untutored genius, commanding undisciplined woodmen
half-naked and half-starved, was matched against an educated and
accomplished officer in command of regular troops greater in number,
well-fed, well-conditioned, and as thoroughly disciplined as any troops
in the world. The beginning of the end of British authority over
American soil was at hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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