The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
It is as far beyond my purpose, Mr. President, as it is beyond my
ability, to describe the action which began at sunrise on the 17th day
of January, 1781, and ended at “two hours before noon.” In the judgment
of Bancroft, Morgan was at this time the “ablest commander of light
troops in the world,” and I content myself with saying that on that
bloody but happy day his disposition of his troops, his personal
bravery, and the result which attended it, all, all confirm the
pronouncement of the great historian. The battle was fought in an open
wood, “affording to the movements of an army all the facilities of a
plain.” Tarleton himself declared it to be “as proper and convenient a
place for an action as he could desire.” It resulted in an American loss
of twelve killed and sixty wounded. Of the enemy, “ten commissioned
officers were killed and more than a hundred rank and file; two hundred
were wounded; twenty-nine commissioned officers and more than five
hundred privates were taken prisoners besides seventy negroes.” Two
standards, upward of a hundred dragoon horses, thirty-five wagons, eight
hundred muskets and two field pieces were also captured. The British
army was practically destroyed—the fragment which survived, with the
flying Tarleton at their head, being driven pell-mell in ignominious
flight to the main body at Turkey Creek. Thus again, by a single blow,
was another third of Cornwallis’ proud army annihilated.
The fame of this surprising victory spread throughout the country.
Greene announced it to the army in general orders, saying the victors
were “the finest fellows on earth, more worthy than ever of love.” The
governors of the Southern States made proclamation of the event. The
Commonwealth of Virginia, in the plenitude of her gratitude, voted
Morgan a house and sword as a testimonial of “the highest esteem of his
country for his military character, so gloriously displayed.” From
Charlotte, under date of January 21, 1781, the gallant General Davidson,
who was so soon to yield his life in resisting Cornwallis’ passage of
the Catawba, sent Morgan a note by “Parson McCaully” extending his
“warmest congratulations on the late glorious victory,” and saying “you
have, in my opinion, paved the way for the salvation of the country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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