The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Greene wrote him from Camden August 20, 1781: “The people of this
country adore you.” “Great generals are scarce—there are few Morgans to
be found.” From Montok Hill, August 15, 1781, while Morgan was
recuperating his health, Lafayette wrote: “My dear Friend: I have been
happy to hear your health was better. I hope the springs will entirely
recover it; and then, my dear sir, I shall be happier than can be
expressed, at seeing you with the army. You are the general and the
friend I want.” In the Congress, a resolution was adopted placing on
record on behalf of the people of the United States “the most lively
sense of approbation of the conduct of Morgan and the men and officers
under his command.” It ordered that a medal of gold be struck and
presented to him in commemoration of the gratitude of his countrymen. It
attempted to sum up his merit in three words: “_Virtus unita valet._”
Modest, indeed, was the report of Morgan himself of the battle. “Our
success,” said he to Greene, “must be attributed to the justice of our
cause and the gallantry of our troops. My wishes would induce me to name
every sentinel in the corps.” He did name some of his officers in that
original report of the battle dated “Camp near Cain Creek, Jan. 19,
1781,” and it will arouse the pride of every man of Irish blood to read
them. Listen to this much of it: “Major McDowell, of the North Carolina
volunteers, was posted on the right flank in front of the line, one
hundred and fifty yards; and Major Cunningham, of the Georgia
volunteers, on the left, at the same distance in front. Colonels Brannon
and Thomas, of the South Carolinians, were posted in the right of Major
McDowell and Colonel Hayes and McCall, of the same corps, on the left of
Major Cunningham. Captains Tate and Buchanan, with the Augusta riflemen,
to support the right of the line.” In the Maryland Regiment, were Major
Edward Giles, Morgan’s aid; Captain Gilmore, and Ensign McCoskell.
McDowell and Cunningham and Tate and Giles and Gilmore and Hayes and
McCoskell and McCall and Brannon, commissioned officers all, in one
battle! From this array, it would seem that the Irish may modestly lay
claim to have struck at least one blow for Independence!
The military career of Morgan was now nearly ended. Immediately upon the
termination of the engagement, he began that masterly retreat for a
distance of one hundred and fifty miles before the troops of Cornwallis
and Leslie, to form a junction with Greene, which was so necessary to
save his little corps from annihilation or capture. To overtake him,
Cornwallis destroyed his entire baggage train, and converted his army
into light troops. But in vain. Though heavily encumbered by the
captured munitions of the enemy and his celerity retarded by the
prisoners of war, Morgan conducted his retirement with great prudence
and success, and in twenty-one days joined Greene at Guilford Court
House, his pursuers being but twenty-five miles in his rear. His heroic
band was saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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