The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“Brendan, having prosecuted his inquiries with all diligence, returned
to his native Kerry, and from a bay sheltered by a lofty mountain,
that is now known by his name, he set sail for the Atlantic land and
directing his course towards the Southwest, in order to meet the
summer solstice, or what we call the ‘tropic’ after a long and rough
voyage, came to summer seas where he was carried without sail or oar
for many a long day. This, it is presumed, was the great Gulf Stream
and which brought his vessel to shore, somewhere about the Virginia
Capes, or where the American coast tends eastward and forms the New
England States. There landing, he and his companions marched far into
the interior and came to a large river, flowing East and West, which
was evidently the Ohio River. After some years’ exploration, the holy
adventurer was about to cross the river when he was accosted by a
person of noble presence (but whether a real or imaginary man does not
appear), who told him that he had gone far enough in that direction
and that further discoveries were reserved for other men who would in
due time come and Christianize all that pleasant land. The above, when
tested by common sense, clearly shows that Brendan landed on a
continent and went a good way into the interior.”
It is now supposed that St. Brendan and his companions soon returned to
Ireland. Some writers state that he made a second voyage to this
country, but there is no proof for that statement.
In the sagas of Scandinavia, America is called Irland Mikla, or “Great
Ireland.” The Scandinavian records contain an account of three voyages
made to America after the time of St. Brendan and before the arrival of
Columbus. Voraginius, the Provincial of the Dominicans and Bishop of
Genoa in the thirteenth century, devotes much space in his “Golden
Legend” to St. Brendan’s Land. Wynkyn de Worde, the first English
printer, wrote a life of St. Brendan, which was published in 1483, just
nine years before Columbus sailed from Palos. Several Italians, who
wrote in the fifteenth century, had much to say about St. Brendan’s
discovery, and it is to be presumed that the mind of Columbus was well
stored with the traditions of America’s first discoverer, which had come
down through the Middle Ages.
Here are a few sentences spoken by St. Brendan on the banks of what is
now supposed to be the Ohio River:
“Behold the land which you have longed for so long a time.
“The reason you saw it not sooner was that God desired to show you the
secrets of the ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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