The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“Return, therefore, to the land of thy nativity, carrying with you of
the fruits and gems of all that your ship will carry, for the days of
your journey are near to a close, and you shall sleep with your
fathers. But after the lapse of many years this land shall be made
known to your descendants, when Christianity shall overcome Pagan
persecution. Now, this river which you see divides the land, as it now
appears to you rich in fruits, so shall it always appear without any
shadow of night, for its light is Christ.”
If the foregoing is not positive proof, it is at least pretty good
circumstantial evidence of St. Brendan’s discovery of this western
hemisphere.
Nearly all writers on Columbus bear witness to the traditional value of
the voyage of St. Brendan in guiding and inspiring Lief Erickson in the
tenth century, and Columbus in the fifteenth, to the discovery of the
New World.
The legend of St. Brendan is treated in the general histories of
American discovery. In Winsor’s “Narrative and Critical History of
America,” volume I, page 48, there is a list of some of the different
texts of the legend. Payne’s “History of America” gives a brief summary
of the legend. He says: “No story was more popular in the end of the
fifteenth century. The critic who does not absolutely reject it, as the
Bollandists have done, may take his choice of original versions of it in
eight different languages: and St. Brandan occupies ten dense pages in
William Caxton’s version of the Golden Legend.” An English version of
the legend was published by the Percy Society in 1844 under the title,
“St. Brandan, a mediæval legend of the sea, in English prose and verse
(London, 1844).”
Gaffarel’s “Histoire de la dècouverte de l’Amerique,” volume I, contains
a chapter entitled “Les Irlandais en Amerique avant Colomb,” in which he
gives an extended account of the story of St. Brendan, with references
to authorities.
[Illustration:
HON. THOMAS B. FITZPATRICK,
Of Boston, Mass.
Vice-President-General of the Society.
]
De Roo, in his “History of America Before Columbus,” published in 1900,
says: “The story of St. Brendan was one of the most remarkable and
widely spread of the middle ages. The number of its ancient copies,
carefully preserved to the present day, its various translations and its
learned commentaries, published of late, sufficiently testify to the
living interest which the ‘Navigatio’ of St. Brendan excited. There is
scarcely a MSS. Collection in Europe, of any account, where it cannot be
found.” There is a copy of the “Navigatio” in the Vatican Library since
the Ninth Century. De Roo gives full credence to the St. Brendan
narrative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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