The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. V, 1905Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. V, 1905
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Captain Frelinghuysen served but one month and resigned—Lieutenant Neill
succeeding him.
Shepard Kollock, born in Delaware in 1750, after learning the “art
preservative of all arts” in Philadelphia, came to Elizabethtown after
the war had commenced, and joined Captain Neill’s battery. He was with
it when it attacked and destroyed a British gunboat off this city, and
by his distinguished gallantry on that occasion was promoted to the
first lieutenancy.
At the close of the campaign in 1778, General Knox, commanding the
American artillery, advised Lieutenant Kollock to establish a newspaper
in Elizabethtown, as he would thereby be able to render great service to
the patriot cause. Lieutenant Kollock liked a soldier’s life, and did
not want to leave the army, but General Knox finally prevailed upon him
to engage in the newspaper enterprise, so he resigned, and securing a
rude outfit located in Chatham, a much safer place than Elizabeth was at
that period, and for some years afterwards Lieutenant Kollock continued
the publication of the New Jersey _Journal and Political Intelligencer_
at Chatham, until peace was declared, when he removed his plant to
Elizabeth, where it has since remained.
Captain Neill, a young man born in Ireland, by untiring energy and
devotion to duty, quickly got his command in good trim for the active
service it was soon to engage in. In the latter part of June Captain
Neill, who had been stationed in Newark, N. J., being ordered to
Elizabeth, took possession of the earthworks at what is now the foot of
Elizabeth Avenue, where he made a comfortable camp. To relieve his men
from ennui when not engaged in drilling, Captain Neill caused them to
throw up more earth, thus adding to the strength of the redoubt. He
placed his four guns so they would command the sound, narrow at that
point, as well as the entrance to the Elizabeth River, then known as
“Mill Creek.”
William Livingston, a resident of Elizabeth, who resigned his seat in
the Provincial Congress at Burlington, to be made commander-in-chief of
the New Jersey militia, overjoyed at the presence of Captain Neill’s
battery, on the morning of July 4, 1776, wrote General Washington as
follows:
... We now have two field pieces, 18 pounders, with a part of
Captain Neill’s company of artillery in this province.
Shortly after the mounted courier had set out with the dispatch for
Washington’s headquarters in New York, American piquets posted on the
ground now occupied by the buildings of the Singer Company, were
surprised to see a large British gunboat lying off the southern end of
Shooters’ Island. They at once sent word to General Livingston, whose
home on Morris Avenue is now occupied by the family of Senator Kean.
Early in the evening General Livingston mounted his horse, ever saddled,
and rode to the lower part of the town, where he had a conference with
Captain Neill, who had already taken steps to repel an attack, in case
the vessel meditated mischief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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