The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. V, 1905Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. V, 1905
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Meanwhile the gunboat, totally disabled, drifted with the outgoing tide,
no attempt being made by any one on board to work any of the fourteen
guns with which she was armed.
When Captain Neill, true-hearted soldier that he was, saw the desperate
helplessness of the British sailors, and their attempts to save
themselves, he ceased firing and sent men to rescue them from watery
graves. The gunboat was carried by the tide beyond the mouth of the
Elizabeth River, and, being in flames, went down to Davy Jones’
capacious locker just after passing the spot now occupied by the Dry
Dock Company.
Some thirty years ago, oystermen raked up a large number of British
coins and many other articles from this spot, and many believed the
treasure was at one time possessed by the sailors of the ill-fated
gunboat.
General Livingston, who had remained with Captain Neill and witnessed
the attack and destruction of the vessel, at once wrote the following
dispatch to General Washington, sending it off post-haste:
ELIZABETHTOWN, July 4, 1776.
Midnight.
One of the enemy’s sloops of war, mounting fourteen guns, having
this evening run up to this point, was attacked from the shore by
the twelve-pounders, a great number of her men killed, she set on
fire and entirely destroyed.
As Captain Neill’s attack on the British gunboat occurred about
midnight, July 4, 1776, there can be no shadow of doubt that his guns
were the first ones fired after the immortal Declaration of Independence
was adopted, the Congress in session at Philadelphia having formally
performed this act between nine and ten o’clock that evening. It was the
first exploit of the new-born nation, and a gallant young Irish patriot,
a citizen of this province, carried it to success.
Captain Neill and his battery was shortly after assigned to Col. Thomas
Proctor’s[6] regiment of artillery, and subsequently to the brigade of
artillery commanded by General Knox.[7] The battery participated in the
battles of Trenton, Assinpink Creek, Princeton and Monmouth.
But it was at Princeton that the heroic Neill sealed his devotion to the
cause of American liberty and independence with his life’s blood. He was
instantly killed by a British sharpshooter just after Hugh Mercer, a
Scotsman, was mortally wounded.
In view of the important services rendered by this patriotic son of the
Emerald Isle to the cause of American freedom, it would seem especially
fitting at this time that a proper recognition of Captain Neill’s
devotion to the interests of this community in a dark hour of its
history should be made by our citizens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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