The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Attention was called to Cyrus Townsend Brady’s new work, _The True
Andrew Jackson_, which is dedicated to Mr. Crimmins and the
American-Irish Historical Society, Doctor Brady being a member of the
latter. Much interest was also displayed in a new volume by Mr. Crimmins
himself, entitled _Irish-American Historical Miscellany_, which has
recently been brought out. It is a volume of some five hundred pages and
is replete with interesting data.
After the exercises in the drawing-room, lunch was served, and was
followed by addresses, readings and musical selections. The whole
occasion was one of unusual interest.
SOME HISTORICAL PAPERS.
PATRIOTS BEARING IRISH NAMES WHO WERE CONFINED ABOARD THE _JERSEY_
PRISON SHIP.
BY THE HON. JOHN D. CRIMMINS, NEW YORK CITY.[1]
Footnote 1:
From Mr. Crimmins’ recent book, _Irish-American Historical
Miscellany_. (New York, 1905.)
The horrors of the _Jersey_ prison ship have often been told. The
_Jersey_ and other hulks, used by the British, were anchored near the
Wallabout, Brooklyn, N. Y. Many thousands of prisoners perished on these
ships by cruelty and disease. The conduct of their captors was inhumane
and dastardly. It is not surprising, therefore, that the mortality was
so great.
William Burke, a prisoner aboard the _Jersey_, at one time, has left a
record in which he states that he was confined on the ship fourteen
months, and that he saw, among other cruelties, many American prisoners
put to death by the bayonet. This cruel treatment was never relaxed by
the English or Scots, but sometimes the more humane Hessians evinced
pity for the unfortunate sufferers. Burke says:
“During that period, among other cruelties which were committed, I have
known many of the American prisoners put to death by the bayonet: in
particular, I well recollect, that it was the custom on board the ship
for but one prisoner at a time to be admitted on deck at night, besides
the guards or sentinels. One night, while the prisoners were many of
them assembled at the grate at the hatchway, for the purpose of
obtaining fresh air, and waiting their turn to go on deck, one of the
sentinels thrust his bayonet down among them, and in the morning
twenty-five of them were found wounded, and stuck in the head, and dead
of the wounds they had thus received. I further recollect that this was
the case several mornings, when sometimes five, sometimes six, and
sometimes eight or ten, were found dead by the same means.”
It is estimated that over eleven thousand prisoners perished, from all
causes, aboard these ships during the Revolution. The dead would be
carried ashore and carelessly buried in the sand, their bodies, in many
cases, to be uncovered by returning tides. For many years after, the
bones of these martyrs were visible along the shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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