The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Stiles in his _History of the City of Brooklyn_, narrates a scene that
took place on the _Jersey_, July 4, 1782. He says: “A very serious
conflict with the guard occurred ... in consequence of the prisoners
attempting to celebrate the day with such observances and amusements as
their condition permitted. Upon going on deck in the morning, they
displayed thirteen little national flags in a row upon the booms, which
were immediately torn down and trampled under the feet of the guard,
which on that day happened to consist of Scotchmen. Deigning no notice
of this, the prisoners proceeded to amuse themselves with patriotic
songs, speeches and cheers, all the while avoiding whatever could be
construed into an intentional insult of the guard; which, however, at an
unusually early hour in the afternoon, drove them below at the point of
the bayonet, and closed the hatches. Between decks, the prisoners now
continued their singing, etc., until about nine o’clock in the evening.
An order to desist not having been promptly complied with, the hatches
were suddenly removed and the guards descended among them, with lanterns
and cutlasses in their hands. Then ensued a scene of terror. The
helpless prisoners, retreating from the hatchways as far as their
crowded condition would permit, were followed by the guards, who
mercilessly hacked, cut, and wounded everyone within their reach; and
then ascending again to the upper deck, fastened down the hatches upon
the poor victims of their cruel rage, leaving them to languish through
the long, sultry summer night, without water to cool their parched
throats, and without lights by which they might have dressed their
wounds. And to add to their torment, it was not until the middle of the
next forenoon that the prisoners were allowed to go on deck and slake
their thirst, or to receive their rations of food, which, that day, they
were obliged to eat uncooked. _Ten corpses_ were found below on the
morning which succeeded that memorable fourth of July, and many others
were badly wounded.”
An especially affecting incident is told regarding one prisoner, who
died on the ship: “Two young men, brothers, belonging to a rifle corps,
were made prisoners and sent on board the _Jersey_. The elder took the
fever and, in a few days, became delirious. One night (his end was fast
approaching) he became calm and sensible, and lamenting his hard fate
and the absence of his mother, begged for a little water. His brother,
with tears, entreated the guard to give him some, but in vain. The sick
youth was soon in his last struggles, when his brother offered the guard
a guinea for an inch of candle, only that he might see him die. Even
this was denied. ‘Now,’ said he, drying up his tears, ‘if it please God
that I ever regain my liberty, I’ll be a most bitter enemy!’ He regained
his liberty, rejoined the army, and when the war ended he had _eight
large and one hundred and twenty-seven small_ notches on his rifle
stock.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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