The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“There was, indeed,” Stiles remarks, “one condition upon which these
hapless sufferers might have escaped the torture of this slow but
certain death, and that was enlistment into the British service. This
chance was daily offered them by the recruiting officers who visited the
ship, but their persuasions and offers were almost invariably treated
with contempt, and that, too, by men who fully expected to die where
they were. In spite of their untold physical sufferings, which might
well have shaken the resolution of the strongest; in spite of the
insinuations of the British that they were neglected by their
government—insinuations which seemed to be corroborated by the very
facts of their condition; in defiance of threats of even harsher
treatment, and regardless of promises of food and clothing—objects most
tempting to men in their condition; but few, comparatively, sought
relief from their woes by the betrayal of their honor. And these few
went forth into liberty followed by the execrations and undisguised
contempt of the suffering heroes whom they left behind. It was this
calm, unfaltering, unconquerable spirit of patriotism—defying torture,
starvation, loathsome disease, and the prospect of a neglected and
forgotten grave—which sanctifies to every American heart the scene of
their suffering in the Wallabout, and which will render the sad story of
the ‘prison ships’ one of ever-increasing interest to all future
generations.”
The corner-stone of a vault for the reception of so many of the bones of
the martyred dead as could be collected, was laid in April, 1808, by
Tammany. The event was made the occasion of a great demonstration. There
was a big military and civic parade, artillery salutes and other
features. Major Aycrigg was marshal of the day and an eloquent oration
was delivered by Joseph D. Fay of Tammany. On May 26, 1808, the vault
being completed, the bones were removed thereto, the event being
signalized by another great demonstration. There were thirteen coffins
filled with bones of the dead, and 104 veterans of the Revolution acted
as pall-bearers. Stiles informs us that “The procession, after passing
through various streets, reached the East River, where, at different
places, boats had been provided for crossing to Brooklyn. Thirteen large
open boats transported the thirteen tribes of the Tammany Society, each
containing one tribe, one coffin, and the pall-bearers.” The scene was
most inspiring. “At Brooklyn ferry the procession formed again ... and
arrived at the tomb of the martyrs amidst a vast and mighty assemblage.
A stage had been here erected for the orator, trimmed with black crape.
The coffins were placed in front, and the pall-bearers took their seats
beneath the eye of the orator. There was an invocation by Rev. Ralph
Williston, and the orator of the day was Dr. Benjamin DeWitt. The
coffins were huge in size and each bore the name of one of the thirteen
original states.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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