The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VIII, 1909Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VIII, 1909
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“His course in the Genesee Valley and the very proper punishment he
administered to the savages who committed the horrible massacre at
Wyoming has been eloquently traced. His campaign in Rhode Island has,
perhaps, been studied in rather more detail in this neighborhood than
in other parts of the country.
“History records and practically every American schoolboy can tell how
the Americans fought at the battle of Bunker Hill. Wherever the
Revolution is known there is an intimate knowledge of that great
conflict. We all of us glory in its story, and remember with gratitude
and sympathy the bravery of those untrained patriots who administered
such a fearful blow to British power and prestige.
“Compare for a moment the battle on Rhode Island and the results
secured by Sullivan’s generalship with the circumstances and the issue
on that hill near Boston. The loss of the English at Bunker Hill was
1,054 men, that of the Americans 449. Until the British entered the
redoubt, the Americans fought behind entrenchments. In the third
attack the British captured the redoubt, drove the Americans from the
hill, and retained undisputed control of the battlefield.
“In the campaign on Rhode Island the inability of the French to
control the sea obliged the Americans to retire to Butts Hill. In the
valley separating it from Quaker, Turkey and Anthony hills,
immediately south, a battle was fought, not behind entrenchments, but
in the broad open, where each army had equal advantages and success
was won by brilliant tactics and skill and spirit in using weapons. In
the retreat and in the battle between the nearby Rhode Island hills,
the English lost 1,023 and the Americans 211. After repulsing two
vigorously and pertinaciously pressed charges of the English army, the
Americans were obliged in the early afternoon to face a last violent
onset that almost broke the right wing of Sullivan’s army under the
immediate command of General Greene. Jackson’s regiment connected with
Colonel Livingston’s detachment, that had contested during the early
morning the British advance up the island, after a needed rest on the
north side of Butts hill were marched around the rear of the army, by
Sullivan’s direction, to the extreme right of General Greene’s
command. The British and Hessians charged down the slope of Anthony
hill and were met in the valley by Greene’s somewhat exhausted forces.
It was the final struggle for victory. At this critical moment Colonel
Livingston led Jackson’s regiment, using the cold steel, in a fierce
onslaught against the enemy’s flank that gave the British the final
blow and sent them scurrying up the slope of Anthony hill to their
entrenchments on the top. The Americans, closely following the flying
foe, captured Brady’s battery as an evidence of their victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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