The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
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The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
2. Res^d that in addition to the powers vested in the U. States
in Congress, by the present existing articles of Confederation,
they be authorized to pass acts for raising a revenue, by
levying a duty or duties on all goods or merchandizes of foreign
growth or manufacture, imported into any part of the U. States,
by Stamps on paper, vellum or parchment, and by a postage on all
letters or packages passing through the general post-office, to
be applied to such federal purposes as they shall deem proper &
expedient; to make rules & regulations for the collection
thereof; and the same from time to time, to alter & amend in
such manner as they shall think proper, to pass Acts for the
regulation of trade & commerce as well with foreign Nations as
with each other: provided that all punishments, fines,
forfeitures & penalties to be incurred for contravening such
acts rules and regulations shall be adjudged by the Common law
Judiciaries of the State in which any Offence contrary to the
true intent & meaning of such Acts rules & regulations shall
have been committed or perpetrated, with liberty of commencing
in the first instance all suits & prosecutions for that purpose
in the Superior Common law Judiciary in such State, subject
nevertheless, for the correction of all errors, both in law &
fact in rendering Judgment, to an appeal to the Judiciary of the
U. States.
3. Res^d that whenever requisitions shall be necessary, instead
of the rule for making requisitions mentioned in the articles of
Confederation, the United States in Cong^s be authorized to make
such requisitions in proportion to the whole number of white &
other free citizens & inhabitants of every age Sex and condition
including those bound to servitude for a term of years & three
fifths of all other persons not comprehended in the foregoing
description, except Indians not paying taxes; that if such
requisitions be not complied with, in the time specified
therein, to direct the collection thereof in the non complying
States & for that purpose to devise and pass acts directing &
authorizing the same; provided that none of the powers hereby
vested in the U. States in Cong^s shall be exercised without the
consent of at least ---- States, and in that proportion if the
number of Confederated States should hereafter be increased or
diminished.
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