The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
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The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
I. The supreme Legislative power of the United States of America
to be vested in two different bodies of men; the one to be
called the Assembly, the other the Senate who together shall
form the Legislature of the United States with power to pass all
laws whatsoever subject to the Negative hereafter mentioned.
II. The Assembly to consist of persons elected by the people to
serve for three years.
III. The Senate to consist of persons elected to serve during
good behaviour; their election to be made by electors chosen for
that purpose by the people: in order to this the States to be
divided into election districts. On the death, removal or
resignation of any Senator his place to be filled out of the
district from which he came.
IV. The supreme Executive authority of the United States to be
vested in a Governour to be elected to serve during good
behaviour--the election to be made by Electors chosen by the
people in the Election Districts aforesaid--The authorities &
functions of the Executive to be as follows: to have a negative
on all laws about to be passed, and the execution of all laws
passed; to have the direction of war when authorized or begun;
to have with the advice and approbation of the Senate the power
of making all treaties; to have the sole appointment of the
heads or chief officers of the departments of Finance, War and
Foreign Affairs; to have the nomination of all other officers
(Ambassadors to foreign Nations included) subject to the
approbation or rejection of the Senate; to have the power of
pardoning all offences except Treason; which he shall not pardon
without the approbation of the Senate.
V. On the death resignation or removal of the Governour his
authorities to be exercised by the President of the Senate till
a Successor be appointed.
VI. The Senate to have the sole power of declaring war, the
power of advising and approving all Treaties, the power of
approving or rejecting all appointments of officers except the
heads or chiefs of the departments of Finance War and foreign
affairs.
VII. The supreme Judicial authority to be vested in ---- Judges
to hold their offices during good behaviour with adequate and
permanent salaries. This Court to have original jurisdiction in
all causes of capture, and an appellative jurisdiction in all
causes in which the revenues of the General Government or the
Citizens of foreign Nations are concerned.
VIII. The Legislature of the United States to have power to
institute Courts in each State for the determination of all
matters of general concern.
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